Lightning location records were comprehensively compared with the high-resolution observation of triggered lightning and natural lightning in Guangzhou, to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Lightning Location System of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau. The results show that the flash detection efficiency and stroke detection efficiency were about 74% and 40% respectively during 2007-2011, while 97% and 90% respectively in 2012. The arithmetic mean value and median value for location error was estimated to be about 2660 m and 1500 m during 2007-2011, while 950 m and 470 m respectively in 2012. Lightning Location System reported peak currents of triggered lightning records were about 30% lower than the truth during 20082012, while 300% higher in 2012. When the number of detection sub-station was significantly increased in 2012, the detection efficiency and location precision were found to be obviously improved, but the peak currents of return strokes were systematically overestimated.
YU Ji
,
YANG Zhongjiang
,
CHEN Lüwen
,
HUANG Zhihui
. Evaluation of Detection Efficiency and Accuracy of Lightning Location System of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2015
, 34(3)
: 863
-869
.
DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00165
[1]张诚忠, 万齐林, 杨兆礼, 等. 华南暖区强对流降水系统的结构和闪电特征分析[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(4): 1034-1045.
[2]郭凤霞, 刘冰, 白翎, 等. 中低层水平风速对闪电和降水影响的数值模拟[J]. 高原气象, 2014, 33(4): 1135-1145, doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00004.
[3]张腾飞, 张杰, 尹丽云. 云南一次秋季雷暴过程的闪电特征及形成条件分析[J]. 高原气象, 2013, 32(1): 268-277, doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00026.
[4]孙鸿娉, 闫世明, 李培仁, 等. 新一代天气雷达、 雷电资料的分析与应用[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(5): 1384-1391.
[5]杨波, 邱实, 宁军, 等. 闪电定位系统误差及探测效率评估[J]. 解放军理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2006, 7(5): 506-510.
[6]梁华, 张涛, 姚延峰, 等. 闪电定位系统误差评估与实例分析[J]. 干旱气象, 2007, 25(4): 56-61.
[7]樊灵孟, 李志峰, 何宏明, 等. 雷电定位系统定位误差分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2004, 30(7) : 61- 63.
[8]陈绿文, 张义军, 吕伟涛, 等. 闪电定位资料与人工引雷观测结果的对比分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(8): 1896-1902.
[9]王彦辉, 张广庶, 张彤, 等. 闪电VHF辐射源三维定位系统仪器误差处理[J]. 高原气象, 2012, 31(5): 1407-1413.
[10]张荣, 张广庶, 王彦辉, 等. 青藏高原东北部地区闪电特征初步分析[J]. 高原气象, 2013, 32(3): 673-681, doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00083.
[11]赵阳, 郄秀书, 陈明理, 等. 人工触发闪电中的M分量特征[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(2): 508-517.
[12]曹冬杰, 田立言, 肖瑾, 等. 闪电多参量高速大容量实时数据采集、 显示和分析系统[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(2): 518-524.
[13]张义军, 杨少杰, 吕伟涛, 等. 2006-2011年广州人工触发闪电观测试验和应用[J]. 应用气象学报, 2012, 23(5): 513-522.
[14]Wang Daohong, Watanabe T, Takagi N. A high speed optical imaging system for studying lightning attachment process[C]. 7<sup>th</sup> Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning, Chengdu, China, November 1-4, 2011.
[15]Lü Weitao, Chen Lü wen, Zhang Yang, et al. Characteristics of unconnected upward leaders initiated from tall structures observed in Guangzhou[J]. J Geophys Res, 2012, 117, D19211, doi:10.1029/2012JD018035.
[16]Diendorfer G. LLS Performance Validation Using Lightning to Towers[C]. 21<sup>st</sup> International Lightning Detection Conference, Orlando, Florida, 2010.
[17]Nag A, Mallick S, Rakov V A, et al. Evaluation of US National Lightning Detection Network performance characteristics using rocket-triggered lightning data acquired in 2004-2009[J]. J Geophys Res, 2011, 116, D02123, doi:10.1029/2010JD014929.
