Analysis on Evapotranspiration of Maize Field Measured by Lysimeters in Huailai

  • YANG Guangchao ,
  • ZHU Zhongli ,
  • TAN Lei ,
  • LIU Shaomin ,
  • XU Ziwei ,
  • BAI Junhua ,
  • XIAO Qing
Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

Received date: 2014-01-28

  Online published: 2015-08-28

Abstract

Based on the measurements of lysimeter, eddy covariance(EC) and automatic weather station(AWS) in Huailai Remote Sensing Experiment Station in 2012 and 2013, the daily and seasonal variation of soil evaporation and maize field evapotranspiration have been analyzed. The relationship between field evapotranspiration and meteorological factors(net radiation, air temperature, air humidity, and wind speed), soil moisture has been studied through multiple regression analysis method. Comparison has been made between the evapotranspiration measured by lysimeter and EC. The result shows that the daily variation curves of soil evaporation were quite consistent with maize field evapotranspiration, while seasonal differences were obvious. In the region of Huailai, net radiation and soil moisture obviously correlated with daily evapotranspiration, while other factors did not obviously correlated. Lysimeter's representativeness was significantly affected by the growth of the crops within it. The correlativity between evapotranspiration measured by EC and that by lysimeter is very good. The value of lysimeter is 10.5% higher than that of EC. As heat can not be exchanged between the soil in lysimeter and the soil outside, the average temperature of the soil in the lysimeter is 9.5% higher than that of the field outside. As a result, the evapotranspiration of lysimeter is relatively larger.

Cite this article

YANG Guangchao , ZHU Zhongli , TAN Lei , LIU Shaomin , XU Ziwei , BAI Junhua , XIAO Qing . Analysis on Evapotranspiration of Maize Field Measured by Lysimeters in Huailai[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2015 , 34(4) : 1095 -1106 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2014.00114

References

[1]张堂堂,文军,李振朝,等. 基于微波遥感参数估算区域蒸散发的方法研究[J]. 高原气象,2013,32(6):1651-1657,doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00152.
[2]周剑,程国栋,李新,等. 应用遥感技术反演流域尺度的蒸散发[J]. 水利学报,2009,40(6):679-687.
[3]Kohnke H,Dreibelbis F R,Davidson J M K. A survey and discussion of lysimeters and a bibliography on their construction and performance[M]. US Department of Agriculture,1940.
[4]Lawes J B,Gilbert J H,Warington R. On the amount and composition of the rain and drainage-waters collected at Rothamsted[M]. London:William Clowes and Sons,1882.
[5]Garstka W U. In-place lysimeters near coshocton,OHIO. U. S[J]. Soil Conserv Serv,1937,3:91-92.
[6]Marek T H,Schneider A D,Howell T A,et al. Design and construction of large weighing monolithic lysimeters[J]. Trans ASAE,1988,31(2):477-484.
[7]Howell T A,Tolk J A,Schneider A D,et al. Evapotranspiration,yield,and water use efficiency of corn hybrids differing in maturity[J]. Agronomy Journal,1998,90(1):3-9.
[8]Tolk J A,Howell T A,Evett S R. Evapotranspiration and yield of corn grown on three high plains soils[J]. Agronomy Journal,1998,90(4):447-454.
[9]Tyagi N K,Sharma D K, Luthra S K. Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficients of rice and sunflower with lysimeter[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2000,45(1):41-54.
[10]孙景生,熊运章,康绍忠. 农田蒸发蒸腾的研究方法与进展[J]. 灌溉排水,1993,13(4):36-38.
[11]谢贤群. 测定农田蒸发的试验研究[J]. 地理研究,1990,9(4):94-102.
[12]黄子琛,蒲锦春,高征锐. 河西地区农作物的蒸发蒸騰试验研究-临泽北部绿洲春小麦和玉米的蒸发蒸腾量[J]. 中国沙漠,1988,8(2):54-64.
[13]柯晓新,张旭东,彭素琴,等. 旱作春小麦农田蒸散与能量平衡[J]. 气象学报,1996,54(3):348-355.
[14]刘昌明,张喜英,由懋正. 大型蒸渗仪与小型棵间蒸发器结合测定冬小麦蒸散的研究[J]. 水利学报,1998,(10):36-39.
[15]王健,蔡焕杰,陈凤,等. 夏玉米田蒸发蒸腾量与棵间蒸发的试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2004,(11):108-113.
[16]宫丽娟,刘绍民,双喜,等. 涡动相关仪和大孔径闪烁仪观测通量的空间代表性[J]. 高原气象,2009,28(2):246-257.
[17]Chávez J L,Howell T A,Copeland K S. Evaluating eddy covariance cotton ET measurements in an advective environment with large weighing lysimeters[J]. Irrigation Science,2009,28(1):35-50.
[18]Evett S R,Kustas W P,Gowda P H,et al. Overview of the bushland evapotranspiration and agricultural remote sensing experiment 2008(BEAREX08):A field experiment evaluating methods for quantifying ET at multiple scales[J]. Advances in Water Resources,2012,50:4-19.
[19]Ding R,Kang S,Li F,et al. Evaluating eddy covariance method by large-scale weighing lysimeter in a maize field of northwest China[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2010,98(1):87-95.
[20]戚培同,古松,唐艳鸿,等. 三种方法测定高寒草甸生态系统蒸散比较[J]. 生态学报,2008,28(1):202-211.
[21]刘国水,刘钰,蔡甲冰,等. 农田不同尺度蒸散量的尺度效应与气象因子的关系[J]. 水利学报,2011,42(3):284-289.
[22]Liu S,Xu Z,Zhu Z,et al. Measurements of evapotranspiration from eddy-covariance systems and large aperture scintillometers in the Hai River Basin,China[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2013,487:24-38.
[23]强小嫚,蔡焕杰,王健. 波文比仪与蒸渗仪测定作物蒸发蒸腾量对比[J]. 农业工程学报,2009,25(2):12-17.
[24]Van Bavel C H M,Reginato R J. Precision lysimetry for direct measurement of evaporative flux[C]. UNESCO,Arid Zone Res,1965,25:129-135.
[25]刘波,姜彤,翟建青,等. 新型蒸渗仪及其对陆面实际蒸散发过程的观测研究[J]. 气象,2010,36(3):112-116.
[26]Vaughan P J,Ayars J E. Noise reduction methods for weighing lysimeters[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,2009,135(2):235-240.
[27]Von Unold G,Fank J. Modular design of field lysimeters for specific application needs[J]. Water,Air,& Soil Pollution:Focus,2008,8(2):233-242.
[28]徐自为,刘绍民,宫丽娟,等. 涡动相关仪观测数据的处理与质量评价研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2008,23(4):357-370.
[29]Xu Z,Liu S,Li X,et al. Intercomparison of surface energy flux measurement systems used during the HiWATER-MUSOEXE[J]. J Geophys Res:Atmospheres,2013,118(23):13140-13157.
[30]Twine T E,Kustas W P,Norman J M,et al. Correcting eddy-covariance flux underestimates over a grassland[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2000,103(3):279-300.
[31]徐自为,刘绍民,徐同仁,等. 不同土壤热通量测算方法的比较及其对地表能量平衡闭合影响的研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2013,28(8):875-889.
[32]张强,张之贤,问晓梅,等. 陆面蒸散量观测方法比较分析及其影响因素研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2011,26(5):538-547.
[33]胡隐樵,高由禧,王介民,等. 黑河实验(HEIFE)的一些研究成果[J]. 高原气象,1994,13(3):225-236.
[34]Kormann R,Meixner F X. An analytical footprint model for non-neutral stratification[J]. Bound-Layer Meteor,2001,99(2):207-224.
[35]陈建耀,吴凯. 利用大型蒸渗仪分析潜水蒸发对农田蒸散量的影响[J]. 地理学报,1997,52(5):439-446.
[36]左金清,王介民,黄建平,等. 半干旱草地地表土壤热通量的计算及其对能量平衡的影响[J]. 高原气象,2010,29(4):840-848.
Outlines

/