Plateau Meteorology

Plateau Meteorology >

2016 , Vol. 35 >Issue 1: 13 - 23

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2014.00152

Possible Connection between Interdecadal Variations of Snow Depth in Winter and Spring over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and South Asia High in Summer

  • ZHOU Limin ,
  • CHEN Haishan ,
  • PENG Lixia ,
  • XU Bei
Expand
  • Datong Meteorological Bureau, Datong 037010, China;2. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;3. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Received date: 2014-05-05

  Online published: 2016-02-28

Fold

Abstract

By using monthly SSMR and SSM/I satellite retrieved snow depth as well as NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data during 1978-2006,the spatial and temporal variations of snow depth anomalies in winter and spring over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were investigated with statistical methods such as EOF,correlation and composite analysis.And the connection between interdecadal variations of snow depth in winter and spring over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and summer South Asia High are further explored.Results show that the leading EOF modes of winter and spring snow depths exhibt consistent spatial and temporal variations and significant inter-decadal variations.Less winter(spring) snow appears in most areas before 1987(1988),while more snow exists after that.There are evident correlation between the time coefficients of the first EOF mode of snow depth and the characteristic index of the South Asia High.Further analysis suggests that light(thick) snow in winter and spring tends to enhance(reduce) the surface heating,especially in the south part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and intensify(weaken) the vertical motion over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,resulting stronger(weaker) and eastward(westward) summer South Asia High.

Key words： The Qinghai-Xizang P; Snow depth; South Asia High

Cite this article

ZHOU Limin , CHEN Haishan , PENG Lixia , XU Bei . Possible Connection between Interdecadal Variations of Snow Depth in Winter and Spring over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and South Asia High in Summer[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2016 , 35(1) : 13 -23 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2014.00152

References

[1]Dey B,Kumar O.1983.Himalayan winter snow cover area and summer monsoon rainfall over India[J].J Geophys Res:Oceans(1978-2012),88(C9):5471-5474.
[2]Dickson R R.1984.Eurasian snow cover versus Indian monsoon rainfall-An extension of the Hanh-Shukla results[J].J Appl Meteor,23(1):171-173.
[3]Hahn D J,Shukla J.1976.An apparent relationship between Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall[J].J Atmos Sci,33(12):2461-2462.
[4]Qian Yongfu,Zheng Yiqun,Zhang Yan,et al.2003.Responses of China's monsoon climate to snow anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau[J].Int J Climate,23(6):593-613.
[5]Reietr E R,丁一汇.1980.青藏高原在影响行星环流反馈机制中的作用[J].大气科学,4(4):300-309.Reietr E R,Ding Yihui.1980.The role of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in feedback mechanisms affecting the planetary circulation[J].Chinese J Atmos Sci,4(4):300-309.
[6]Zhang Yongsheng,Li Tim,Wang Bin.2004.Decadal change of the spring snow depth over the Tibetan Plateau:the associated circulation and influence on the east summer monsoon[J].J Climate,17:2780-2793.
[7]车涛,李新.2004.利用被动微波遥感数据反演我国积雪深度及其精度评价[J].遥感技术与应用,19(5):301-306.Che Tao,Li Xin.2004.Retrieval of snow depth in China by passive microwave remote sensing data and its accuracy assessment[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,19(5):301-306.
[8]陈海山,孙照渤.2003.欧亚积雪异常分布对欧亚积雪异常分布对冬季大气环流的影响I:观测研究[J].大气科学,27(3):304-316.Chen Haishan,Sun Zhaobo.2003.The effects of Eurasian snow cover anomaly on winter atmospheric general circulation part I:observational studies[J].Chinese J Atmos Sci,27(3):304-316.
[9]陈烈庭,阎志新.1981.青藏高原冬春异常雪盖影响初夏季风的统计分析[C]//中长期水文气象预报文集(2).北京:水利电力出版社,138-141.Chen Lieting,Yan Zhixin.1981.Statistical analyses on impacts of snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau during winter and spring on the premonsoon[C]//Collected Papers on Long-term Hydrologic and Meteorological Forecasts(2).Beijing:Water Conservancy and Power Press,138-141.
[10]陈乾金,高波,李维京,等.2000.青藏高原冬季积雪异常和长江中下游主汛期旱涝及其与环流关系的研究[J].气象学报,58(5):582-595.Chen Qianjin,Gao Bo,Li Weijing,et al.2000.Studies on relationships among snow cover winter over the Tibetan Plateau and droughts/floods during Meiyu season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river as well as atmosphere/ocean[J].Acta Meteor Sinica,58(5):582-595.
[11]陈兴芳,宋文玲.2000.欧亚和青藏高原冬春季积雪与我国夏季降水关系的分析和预测应用[J].高原气象,19(2):215-223.Chen Xingfang,Song Wenling.2000.Analysis of relationship between snow cover on Eurasia and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in winter and summer rainfall in China and application to prediction[J].Plateau Meteor,19(2):215-223.
[12]丁锋,孙照渤,刘敬乐.2009.青藏高原冬春雪深分布与中国夏季降水的关系[J].大气科学学报,32(6):783-791.Ding Feng,Sun Zhaobo,Liu Jingle.2009.Correlations of snow depth over the Tibetan Plateau in winter and spring with precipitation in summer over China[J].Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences,32(6):783-791.
[13]唐红玉,李锡福,李栋梁.2014.青藏高原春季积雪多、少年中低层环流对比分析[J].高原气象,33(5):1190-1196.Tang Hongyu,Li Xifu,Li Dongliang.2014.Contrast of circulation pattern related to more and less spring snow cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Plateau Meteor,33(5):1190-1196.DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00125.
[14]过霁冰,徐祥德,施晓晖,等.2012.青藏高原冬季积雪关键区视热源特征与中国西南春旱的联系[J].高原气象,31(4):900-909.Guo Jibing,Xu Xiangde,Shi Xiaohui,et al.2012.Characteristics of winter apparent heat source in the key area of snow cover on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and spring drought in southwest China[J].Plateau Meteor,31(4):900-909.
[15]胡豪然,梁玲.2013.近50年青藏高原东部冬季积雪的时空变化特征[J].地理学报,68(11):1493-1503.Hu Haoran,Liang Ling.2013.Spatial and temporal variations of winter snow over east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the last 50 years[J].Acta Geograph Sinica,68(11):1493-1503.
[16]柯长青,李培基.1998.青藏高原积雪分布与变化特征[J].地理学报,53(3):209-215.Ke Changqing,Li Peiji.1998.Spatial and temporal characteristics of snow cover over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Acta Geograph Sinica,53(3):209-215.
[17]李国平.2002.青藏高原动力气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,87-89.Li Guoping.2002.Dynamic meteorology of the Tibet Plateau[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,87-89.
[18]李培基.1996.亚洲季风模拟试验中青藏高原积雪强迫问题的讨论[J].高原气象,15(3):350-355.Li Peiji.1996.Discussion on the forcing of snow cover on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in simulation of Asian monsoon climate[J].Plateau Meteor,15(3):350-355.
[19]林莉,李跃清,范广洲.2008.印度洋海温异常与南亚高压东西振荡的关系[J].高原山地气象研究,28(14):39-45.Lin Li,Li Yueqing,Fan Guangzhou.2008.The relationship analysis between ocean temperature abnormality in Indian ocean and the oscillation of South Asia High[J].Plateau Mountain Meteor Res,28(14):39-45.
[20]罗四维,钱正安,王谦谦.1982.夏季100毫巴青藏高压与我国东部旱涝关系的天气气候研究[J].高原气象,1(2):12-20.Luo Siwei,Qian Zhengan,Wang Qianqian.1982.The climatic and synoptical study about the relation between the Qinghai-Xizang high pressure on the 100 mb surface and the flood and drought in East China in summer[J].Plateau Meteor,1(2):12-20.
[21]罗勇.1995.青藏高原冬春季雪盖对东亚夏季大气环流影响的研究[J].高原气象,14(4):505-512.Luo Yong.1995.Studies on the effect of snow cover over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in winter and spring on general circulation over East Asia in summer[J].Plateau Meteor,14(4):505-512.
[22]彭京备,陈烈庭,张庆云.2005.青藏高原异常雪盖和ENSO 的多尺度变化及其与中国夏季降水的关系[J].高原气象,24(3):366-377.Peng Jingbei,Chen Lieting,Zhang Qingyun.2005.Multi-scale variations of snow cover over QXP and tropical pacific SST and their influences on summer rainfall in China[J].Plateau Meteor,24(3):366-377.
[23]钱永甫,张艳,郑益群.2003.青藏高原冬春季积雪异常对中国春夏季降水的影响[J].干旱气象,21(3):1-7.Qian Yongfu,Zhang Yan,Zheng Yiqun.2003.Impacts of the Tibetan Plateau snow anomaly in winter and spring on precipitation in China in spring and summer[J].Arid Meteor,21(3):1-7.
[24]宋燕,张菁,李智才,等.2011.青藏高原冬季积雪年代际变化及对中国夏季降水的影响[J].高原气象,30(4):843-851.Song Yan,Zhang Jing,Li Zhicai,et al.2011.Interdecadal change of winter snow depth on Tibetan Plateau and its effect on summer precipitation in China[J].Plateau Meteor,30(4):843-851.
[25]孙国武.1984.南亚高压季节性变化研究[C]//青藏高原气象科学实验文集(二).北京:科学出版社,152-158.Sun Guowu.1984.The study of the seasonal change of the South Asian High[C]//Proceeding of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Meteorology Studies(2).Beijing:Science Press,152-158.
[26]谭晶,杨辉,孙淑清,等.2005.夏季南亚高压东西振荡特征研究[J].南京气象学院学报,28(4):452-460.Tan Jing,Yang Hui,Sun Shuqing,et al.2005.Characteristics of the longitudinal oscillation of South Asia High during summer[J].J Nanjing Insti of Meteor,28(4):452-460.
[27]陶诗言,朱福康.1964.夏季亚洲南部100毫巴流型的变化及其与西太平洋副热带高压进退的关系[J].气象学报,34(4):385-396.Tao Shiyan,Zhu Fukang.1964.The 100 mb flow patterns in southern Asia in summer and its relation to the advance and retreat of the West-Pacific subtropical anticyclone over the Far East[J].Acta Meteor Sinica,34(4):385-396.
[28]陶亦为,孙照渤,李维京,等.2011.ENSO与青藏高原积雪的关系及其对我国夏季降水异常的影响[J].气象,37(8):919-928.Tao Yiwei,Sun Zhaobo,Li Weijing,et al.2011.Relationships between ENSO and Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau snow depth and their influences on summer rainfall anomalies in China[J].Meteor Mon,37(8):919-928.
[29]王跃男,张博,陈隆勋,等.2008.夏季青藏高原大气热源与东亚大气热源及环流的关系[J].科学通报,53(15):1842-1848.Wang Yuenan,Zhang Bo,Chen Longxun,et al.2008.The relationships between atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau and East Asia as well as the planetary circulation in summer[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,53(15):1842-1848.
[30]韦志刚,吕世华.1995.青藏高原积雪的分布特征及其对地面反照率的影响[J].高原气象,14(1):67-73.Wei Zhigang,Lü Shihua.1995.Distribution of snow cover on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its effect on surface albedo[J].Plateau Meteor,14(1):67-73.
[31]韦志刚.2003.我国西部大尺度陆面状况的变化及其对我国夏季降水的影响[D].北京:中国科学院大气物理研究所.Wei Zhigang.2003.The changes of large scale land surface in western China and its effect on summer precipitation in China[D].Beijing:Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Science.
[32]魏凤英.2007.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M].第2版.北京:气象出版社.Wei Fengying.2007.Modern climatic statistical diagnosis and prediction[M].version 2.Beijing:China Meteorological Press.
[33]杨云芸,李跃清,蒋兴文,等.2010.夏季南亚高压移上高原时间特征的初步分析[J].高原山地气象研究,30(1):1-5.Yang Yunyun,Li Yueqing,Jiang Xingwen,et al.2010.Characteristics of the South Asia High moving on Tibetan Plateau during summer[J].Plateau Mountain Meteor Res,30(1):1-5.
[34]叶笃正,罗四维,朱抱真.1957.西藏高原及其附近的流场结构和对流层大气的热量平衡[J].气象学报,28(2):108-121.Ye Duzheng,Luo Siwei,Zhu Baozhen.1957.The wind structure and heat balance in the lower troposphere over Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding[J].Acta Meteor Sinica,28(2):108-121.
[35]叶笃正,张捷迁.1974.青藏高原加热作用对夏季东亚大气环流影响的初步模拟实验[J].中国科学,3:301-320.Ye Duzheng,Zhang Jieqian.1974.The preliminary simulative experiment of heating effect over Tibetan Plateau which have impact on atmospheric general circulation over East Asia in summer[J].Science in China,3:301-320.
[36]于乐江,胡敦欣.2008.青藏高原春季积雪在南海夏季风爆发过程中的作用[J].地球物理学报,51(6):1682-1694.Yu Lejiang,Hu Dunxin.2008.Role of snow depth in spring of Tibetan Plateau in onset of South China Sea summer monsoon[J].Chinese J Geophys,51(6):1682-1694.
[37]张琼,钱永甫,张学洪.2000.南亚高压的年际和年代际变化[J].大气科学,124(1):67-78.Zhang Qiong,Qian Yongfu,Zhang Xuehong.2000.Interannual and interdecadal variations of the South Asia High[J].Chinese J Atmos Sci,124(1):67-78.
[38]张琼,吴国雄.2001.长江流域大范围旱涝与南亚高压的关系[J].气象学报,2001,59(5):569-577.Zhang Qiong,Wu Guoxiong.2001.The large area flood and drought over Yangtze river valley and its relation to the South Asia High[J].Acta Meteor Sinica,59(5):569-577.
[39]赵振国.1999.中国夏季旱涝及环境场[M].北京:气象出版社,56-65.Zhao Zhenguo.1999.Summer drought and flood in china and environmental field[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,56-65.
[40]周国良,范钟秀,彭公炳,等.1993.青藏高原积雪与长江中下游汛期的干涝[C]//长江三峡致洪暴雨与洪水的中长期预报.北京:气象出版社,314-319.Zhou Guoliang,Fan Zhongxiu,Peng Gongbing,et al.1993.The snow cover on Tibet Plateau and droughts/floods during the flood season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river[C]//Long-term Forecasts of rainstorm and flood in the Yangtse Gorges.Beijing:China Meteorological Press,314-319.
[41]朱玉祥,丁一汇,徐怀刚.2007.青藏高原大气热源和冬春积雪与中国东部降水的年代际变化关系[J].气象学报,65:946-958.Zhu Yuxiang,Ding Yihui,Xu Huaigang.2007.The decadal relationship between atmospheric heat source of winter and spring snow over Tibetan Plateau and rainfall in east China[J].Acta Meteor Sinica,65:946-958.
[42]朱玉祥,丁一汇.2007.青藏高原积雪对气候影响的研究进展和问题[J].气象科技,35(1):1-8.Zhu Yuxiang,Ding Yihui.2007.Influences of snow cover over Tibetan Plateau on weather and climate:advances and problems[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,35(1):1-8.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

The system is designed and developed by Beijing magtec Technology Development Co., Ltd. with technical support: support@magtech.com.cn