In order to understand the dust aerosols produced by the serious Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP)desertification and its effect,sensitivity tests using the climate model CAM3.1 has been conducted in this paper, with the aim of exploring the greatest possible contribution of desertification over QXP to the east Asian atmospheric aerosol.The simulations show that the potential dust emission sources over the QXP are mainly distributed in the western plateau near to Qaidam Basin,southern Tibet,southern Qinghai Plateau;Sand emissions vary seasonally with the peak in spring,autumn second,winter third,minimum in summer.Besides the dust aerosol concentrations over the QXP emitted from the QXP are greatly enhanced,also dust aerosols significantly increased in the lower troposphere over central-western China and the mid-troposphere from central-western China,Korea, Japan to West Pacific.The contributions of the QXP-desertification to East Asian dust aerosols are high mainly in the lower-troposphere near to the QXP,while in the far-source region such as the south of Japan and the Middle Pacific region was highly in high-rise.Plateau dust aerosol could be easily ascended to westerlies,becoming the world's highest efficiency dust-distance transmission source.
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