Review on Modeling Evapotranspiration of Land Surface Based on the Evapotranspiration Models and Micro-Meteorological Data

  • GAO Guanlong ,
  • FENG Qi ,
  • ZHANG Xiaoyou ,
  • YU Tengfei
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  • Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China

Received date: 2015-07-03

  Online published: 2017-12-28

Abstract

Evapotranspiration (ET) is the key component of water cycles and energy balance. This paper summarized and analyzed the structures, meanings of parameters, application conditions, and improvement and application of the most commonly used models. Results indicated that:The P model is only suitable for calculating potential ET; The P-M model, without partitioning evaporation and transpiration, is not suitable for sparse vegetation. There are two ways for calculating rc of the P-M model, namely using the Katerji-Perrier (K-P) model and the Todorovic (T) model; The P-T model can always give the most accurate estimates by calibrating α value despite its simple structure; The M-B model was proposed on the basis of fir forests and without considering the influence of ra on ET, so its application is restricted; The S-W model is suitable for sparse vegetation, and researchers have mainly focused on improving the model accuracy under specific conditions. However, the complexity and number of parameters were also increased; The S-S-W model has a simpler structure, which reduces the number of parameters and improves the opplicability of a dual-source model. However, the applicability needs to be tested in the future; The C model was rarely used due to the complex structure and a number of parameters. Research in the future will mainly focus on proposing simpler models by calibrating and coupling the ET models, which are on the basis of accurate measurements of the parameters in different natural ecosystems and under various environmental conditions.

Cite this article

GAO Guanlong , FENG Qi , ZHANG Xiaoyou , YU Tengfei . Review on Modeling Evapotranspiration of Land Surface Based on the Evapotranspiration Models and Micro-Meteorological Data[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2017 , 36(6) : 1630 -1637 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2016.00115

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