1 引言
2 资料来源与方法介绍
图2 1981 -2017年全国夏季降水标准化距平场EOF展开第一模态(a)和第二模态(b)空间型及相应的时间系数序列Fig.2 The first (a) and second (b) spatial pattern and corresponding time coefficient sequence by EOF ofnormalized distribution for the summer rainfall in China during 1981 -2017 |
图5 全国三个阶段夏季降水差值(单位: mm)Fig.5 The difference of three periods for summer precipitation in China.Unit: mm |
图6 1980 -2016年冬季海表温度与次年全国夏季降水的SVD第一模态左异类相关(a)、 右异类相关分布(b)及其对应的时间系数序列(c)Fig.6 The left variant correlation (a), right variant correlation (b) and time coefficients (c) from the first SVDmodes of SST in winter from 1980 to 2016 and the next year’s summer precipitation in China |
图7 1980 -2016年冬季海表温度与次年全国夏季降水的SVD第二模态左异类相关(a)、 右异类相关分布(b)及对应的时间系数序列(c)Fig.7 The left variant correlation (a), right variant correlation (b) and time coefficients (c) from the second SVD modes of SST in winter from 1980 to 2016 and the next year’s summer precipitation in China |
图8 1980 -2016年冬季海平面气压场、 次年全国夏季降水的SVD第一模态左异类相关(a)、 右异类相关分布(b)及对应的时间系数序列(c)Fig.8 The left variant correlation (a), right variant correlation (b) and time coefficients (c) from the first SVD modes of sea level pressure in winter from 1980 to 2016 and the next year’s summer precipitation in China |
图9 1980 -2016年冬季海平面气压场、 次年全国夏季降水的SVD第二模态左异类相关(a)、 右异类相关(b)分布及对应的时间系数序列(c)Fig.9 The left variant correlation (a), right variant correlation (b) and time coefficients (c) from the second SVD modes of sea level pressure in winter from 1980 to 2016 and the next year’s summer precipitation in China |
3 全国夏季降水时空变化特征
图3 1981 -2017年北方(a)、 长江流域(b)及南方(c)夏季降水距平变化(左)及其对应的M-K突变检验(右)Fig.3 The anomaly changes of summer precipitation (left) in north of China (a), in the Yangtze river basin (b), in south of China (c) from 1981 to 2017 and its corresponding Mann-Kendall curves (right) |