1 引言
2 测站、 资料和天气状况简介
2.1 观测站点和资料
2.2 观测期间天气状况
3 九龙站边界层廓线特征
3.1 温度的日/年际变化特征
表1 九龙站逐年4个时次离地15 m/2 km高度处的平均温度和日变幅Table 1 The mean temperature and its daily amplitude at 15 m and 2 km above the ground at Jiulong station for 4 times |
| 年份 | 地面15 m高度温度/K | 2 km高度温度/K | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | 20:00 | 日变幅 | 02:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | 20:00 | 日变幅 | |
| 2010 | 287.5 | 286.5 | 293.2 | 290.7 | 6.7 | 277.2 | 276.7 | 278.6 | 278.3 | 1.9 |
| 2011 | 285.9 | 284.7 | 292.4 | 289.9 | 7.7 | 275.9 | 275.4 | 277.2 | 276.8 | 1.8 |
| 2012 | 286.6 | 285.8 | 291.3 | 288.8 | 5.5 | 276.1 | 276.0 | 277.4 | 277.2 | 1.4 |
| 2013 | 287.0 | 286.1 | 293.2 | 290.8 | 7.1 | 276.4 | 276.0 | 277.9 | 277.6 | 1.9 |
| 2014 | 286.5 | 285.3 | 291.9 | 290.1 | 6.6 | 275.7 | 275.2 | 277.0 | 276.9 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | 285.5 | 284.2 | 292.3 | 289.6 | 8.1 | 275.0 | 274.6 | 276.7 | 276.3 | 2.1 |
| 2016 | 286.7 | 285.7 | 292.2 | 290.0 | 6.5 | 276.1 | 275.9 | 277.3 | 277.0 | 1.4 |
| 2017 | 285.2 | 283.9 | 291.5 | 289.3 | 7.6 | 275.0 | 274.6 | 276.4 | 276.0 | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 287.2 | 286.5 | 292.1 | 290.2 | 5.6 | 276.4 | 276.0 | 277.5 | 277.3 | 1.5 |
| 平均 | 286.5 | 285.4 | 292.3 | 289.9 | 6.9 | 276.0 | 275.6 | 277.3 | 277.1 | 1.7 |
3.2 比湿的年际/日变化特征
表2 九龙站逐年4个时次离地15 m/2 km高度处的平均比湿和日变幅Table 2 The averaged specific humidity and its daily amplitude at 15 m and 2 km above the ground at Jiulong station for 4 times |
| 年份 | 15 m高度比湿/(g·kg-1) | 2 km高度处比湿/(g·kg-1) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | 20:00 | 日变幅 | 02:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | 20:00 | 日变幅 | |
| 2010 | 13.40 | 12.46 | 11.30 | 13.37 | 2.10 | 8.51 | 8.01 | 7.85 | 8.79 | 0.94 |
| 2011 | 11.51 | 10.85 | 9.83 | 11.55 | 1.72 | 7.51 | 6.98 | 6.77 | 7.90 | 1.13 |
| 2012 | 12.38 | 12.00 | 10.94 | 13.12 | 2.18 | 7.91 | 7.85 | 8.02 | 8.35 | 0.50 |
| 2013 | 12.40 | 11.77 | 10.27 | 12.05 | 2.13 | 7.98 | 7.35 | 7.20 | 7.97 | 0.78 |
| 2014 | 12.20 | 11.58 | 10.79 | 12.09 | 1.41 | 7.97 | 7.45 | 7.56 | 8.18 | 0.73 |
| 2015 | 11.40 | 10.55 | 9.87 | 11.27 | 1.53 | 7.26 | 6.90 | 6.84 | 7.57 | 0.73 |
| 2016 | 12.62 | 12.09 | 10.90 | 12.46 | 1.72 | 7.99 | 7.46 | 7.69 | 8.09 | 0.63 |
| 2017 | 11.18 | 10.50 | 9.75 | 11.33 | 1.58 | 7.11 | 6.86 | 6.86 | 7.57 | 0.71 |
| 2018 | 13.12 | 12.63 | 11.99 | 13.00 | 1.13 | 8.19 | 7.99 | 7.97 | 8.33 | 0.36 |
| 平均 | 12.24 | 11.61 | 10.70 | 12.24 | 1.54 | 7.83 | 7.43 | 7.42 | 8.08 | 0.66 |