Spatial Analysis of Annual Precipitation Lines of 800 mm in the Eastern Monsoon of China
Received date: 2019-07-26
Revised date: 2019-11-14
Online published: 2020-10-28
Precipitation is a complex natural event that exhibits significant variability in both time and space.As global climate change, the temporal and spatial characteristics of terrestrial precipitation have changed.In the Eastern Monsoon Region of China, annual precipitation line of 800 mm is an important geographical boundary.For example, it is reference line/geographical boundary between southern and northern China and between rivers that freeze and do not freeze, respectively.Based on the dataset of 0.5°×0.5° grid of China's ground precipitation during the period of 1961 -2015, spatial distribution and gravity-center in terms of the annual precipitation line of 800 mm in the Eastern Monsoon Region were calculated using spatial analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS) and time series analysis.Periodic characteristic and long changed trend were also analyzed in terms of the gravity-centers of precipitation line of 800 mm, using several methods, i.e.linear regression, Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), and Mann-Kendall (MK).The results showed that: (1) Annual precipitation line of 800 mm in the Eastern Monsoon Region of China was extended from northeast to southwest in space, and the fluctuations of the annual precipitation lines in both of Huanghuai Plain and southeastern Tibetan Plateau were stronger.(2) The spatial gravity-centers in terms of annual precipitation line with 800 mm were distributed in Sichuan Basin during the period of 1961 -2015.(3) Changes of gravity-center of the annual precipitation line of 800 mm were relatively complex in different time-scale.However, there were significantly moving trends in longitudinal direction and latitudinal direction in terms of the annual precipitation line of 800 mm, i.e.moving to east in latitudinal direction and moving to south in longitudinal direction, respectively.(4) Based on the methods of EEMD and MK, there were no significant characteristics of period and abrupt in spatial change for the annual precipitation line of 800 mm in terms of longitudinal direction and latitudinal direction, respectively.We also found that spatial distribution of those precipitation lines were significantly affected by atmospheric circulation, local climate change, and topography.In addition, annual changes of those gravity-centers in terms of annual precipitation line of 800 mm were mainly resulted from changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), while decadal changes of that were mainly affected by changes in Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).
Yanjun CHE , Xiaochun GUAN , Shijin WANG , Rong WU . Spatial Analysis of Annual Precipitation Lines of 800 mm in the Eastern Monsoon of China[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2020 , 39(5) : 997 -1006 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2019.00094
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