1 引言
2 资料选取和方法介绍
2.1 遥感资料
2.2 城市热岛定义
表1 热岛强度等级划分Table 1 Classification of urban heat island intensity |
| 温差范围/℃ | 热岛强度等级 | 赋值 |
|---|---|---|
| >5 | 强热岛 | 3 |
| 3~5 | 中等热岛 | 2 |
| 1~3 | 弱热岛 | 1 |
| -1~1 | 无热岛 | 0 |
| -3~-1 | 弱冷岛 | -1 |
| -5~-3 | 中等冷岛 | -2 |
| <-5 | 强冷岛 | -3 |
Evaluation of the Urban Heat Island Effect of Sponge City in Chongqing using Satellite Remote Sensing Data and Numerical Simulation
Received date: 2020-03-23
Revised date: 2020-10-28
Online published: 2021-10-28
To evaluate the influence of sponge city planning on urban heat island effect, space-time characteristics of an urban heat island index, which defined by a complex terrain considered City Cluster Algorithm and calculated using land surface temperature data from MODIS satellite remote sensing, of a constructing urban area with sponge city planning in Chongqing, China has been compared to constructing and constructed urban areas with traditional city planning.Meanwhile, sensitive tests of different land use planning have also been implemented using multi-scale numerical simulation.The analysis results show that the heat island effect in new urban areas with sponge city planning mainly comes from the heat island radiation of the surrounding cities, and compared to traditional cities, the average heat island intensity is smaller and the trend of strong heat island growing is relatively moderate.Results of the numerical simulation indicate that sponge city can has lower near-surface temperature and better ventilation by using more reasonable land use planning, which ultimately appears as a reduction of urban heat island effect.
Haonan ZHU , Xiaoran LIU , Jia Sun , Jie Zhou , Bingyan Cheng , Ning Zhang . Evaluation of the Urban Heat Island Effect of Sponge City in Chongqing using Satellite Remote Sensing Data and Numerical Simulation[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2021 , 40(5) : 1202 -1212 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2020.00089
表1 热岛强度等级划分Table 1 Classification of urban heat island intensity |
| 温差范围/℃ | 热岛强度等级 | 赋值 |
|---|---|---|
| >5 | 强热岛 | 3 |
| 3~5 | 中等热岛 | 2 |
| 1~3 | 弱热岛 | 1 |
| -1~1 | 无热岛 | 0 |
| -3~-1 | 弱冷岛 | -1 |
| -5~-3 | 中等冷岛 | -2 |
| <-5 | 强冷岛 | -3 |
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