Intraseasonal Oscillation of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau in Boreal Spring and Its Maintaining Mechanism
Received date: 2021-02-24
Revised date: 2021-04-29
Online published: 2021-12-28
The formation of atmospheric heat source over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (QXP) in boreal spring indicates the beginning of the QXP thermal forcing on regional and global weather and climate.Based on the JRA-55 atmospheric reanalysis and station-based observation data from 1981 to 2010, the present study investigated the spatial and intraseasonal variations of the spring atmospheric heat source over the QXP.A significant 10-20-day intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) was found in the atmospheric heat source over the QXP in boreal spring.It featured an alternation between zonal dipole and monopole mode of the spring atmospheric heat source over the QXP.The dipole mode was characterized by the inverse change of anomalous condensation latent heat between the northwestern and southeastern QXP.While the monopole mode exhibited a predominantly positive or negative sensible heat anomalies over the QXP.In the phases with the dominant monopole mode, the anomalous sensible heat over the QXP could produce the low-level circulation anomaly.It gave rise to the distinct water vapor transport between the eastern and western QXP, inducing the opposite variation of the local precipitation and condensation latent heat anomaly over the eastern and western QXP.The ISO thus entered its zonal dipole mode.As the atmospheric response to the anomalous condensation latent heat in the zonal dipole mode, the near-surface zonal wind was changed to facilitate the sensible heat anomaly over the QXP.In turn, the water vapor transport was altered over the eastern and western QXP but reversed its original property.As a result, the condensation latent heat anomaly decreased gradually over the QXP.On the one hand, the zonal dipole mode started to weaken.On the other hand, the response of the near-surface wind to the zonally asymmetric condensation heat anomaly could enhance the anomalous sensible heat over the QXP.Therefore, the atmospheric heat source over the QXP returned to the monopole mode with the homogeneous sensible heat anomaly.Finally, the interaction among sensible heat, condensation latent heat and local circulation maintained the quasi-biweekly ISO of the atmospheric heat source over the QXP in boreal spring.In addition, the zonal dipole mode of the quasi-biweekly ISO of the atmospheric heat source over the QXP led the significant anomaly of spring rainfall to the south of the Yangtze River by one phase (about 3 days).It implicated that the biweekly ISO over the QXP could be treated as a potential subseasonal predicting precursor of the spring rainfall over East China.
Boqi LIU , Yanan DUAN , Jianying LI , Jiangyu MAO . Intraseasonal Oscillation of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau in Boreal Spring and Its Maintaining Mechanism[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2021 , 40(6) : 1419 -1431 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.zk020
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LIU Boqi, DUAN Yanan, LI Jianying,et al, 2021. Intraseasonal Oscillation of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in Boreal Spring and Its Maintaining Mechanism[J].Plateau Meteorology, 40(6): 1419-1431.
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