Characteristics Analysis of the Land-atmospheric Water & Heat Exchanges over the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon Region
Received date: 2021-08-15
Revised date: 2021-12-14
Online published: 2022-03-17
By using the ECMWF Re-Analyses version5 data, the water vapor transport type over the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area of southeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP)are categorized, the daily variation characteristics of land-atmospheric water heat exchange fluxes are analyzed at different locations under different water vapor conditions by choosing two observation stations in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area, namely, the Pailong Station and the Motuo Station.The results show that: The plateau monsoon period is the period of strong water vapor transport and the warm-wet period in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area, while the opposite is true for the Plateau non-Monsoon period.Daily variations of near-surface latent heat fluxes on typical sunny/cloudy days during the Plateau Monsoon/non-Monsoon period are more sensitive and consistent in response to atmospheric water vapor conditions at the Motuo and the Pailong stations.The daily variation of near-surface latent heat flux under strong water vapor conditions is stronger than that under weak water vapor conditions, and the most significant difference in daily variation of near-surface latent heat flux under different water vapor conditions is found at the low altitude and humid Motuo station, where the daily average of near-surface sensible heat flux under strong water vapor conditions (84.05 W·m-2) is about 1.13 times of that under weak water vapor conditions on a typical sunny day during the non-monsoon period on the plateau, and the daily variation can reach 345.37 W·m-2.Different characteristics of near-surface sensible heat fluxes at the two sites in response to different water vapor conditions during the highland monsoon and non-monsoon periods.The daily variation of near-surface sensible heat fluxes at the Pailong and the Motuo stations on typical clear days during the highland monsoon period is stronger under weak water vapor conditions than under strong water vapor conditions.The daily average and variation of near-surface sensible heat flux is most sensitive to the difference of water vapor conditions during the highland monsoon/non-monsoon period at the higher altitude Pailong station, and the daily average and diurnal range of sensible heat flux under weak water vapor conditions (32.71 and 191.1 W·m-2) is about 1.66 and 1.26 times higher than that under strong water vapor conditions under a typical sunny day during the highland monsoon period.The weakening effect of cloud cover and water vapor on solar short-wave radiation is greater than its own greenhouse effect.The daily variations of near-surface sensible heat fluxes at the Motuo and the Pailong stations under weak water vapor conditions on typical cloudy days during the highland monsoon/non-monsoon period are stronger than those under strong water vapor conditions, and the daily average values of near-surface sensible heat fluxes at the Pailong station under weak water vapor conditions on typical cloudy days during the Plateau Monsoon/non-Monsoon period are 35.12 and 14.32 W?m-2 which are 2.59 and 1.27 times higher than those under strong water vapor conditions, respectively.The existence of water vapor transport channels in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area, the radiation forcing of atmospheric water vapor has significant effects on the land-atmospheric water & heat exchanges process, the energy parting at the surface is controlled by the land surface property.
Qiang ZHANG , Jun WEN , Yueyue WU , Yaling CHEN , Yueqi LI , Zheng LIU . Characteristics Analysis of the Land-atmospheric Water & Heat Exchanges over the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon Region[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2022 , 41(1) : 153 -166 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.00113
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | 陈萍, 李波, 2018.藏东南水汽输送特征分析及其影响[J].南方农业, 12(9): 124-125. |
null | 戴加洗, 1990.青藏高原气候[M].北京: 气象出版社. |
null | 伏薇, 李茂善, 阴蜀城, 等, 2022.西风南支与高原季风环流场下青藏高原大气边界层结构研究[J].高原气象, 41(1): 190-203.DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.00016. |
null | 高登义, 2008.雅鲁藏布江水汽通道考察研究[J].自然杂志, 30(5): 301-303. |
null | 高登义, 邹捍, 王维, 1985.雅鲁藏布江水汽通道对降水的影响[J].山地研究, 3(4): 239-249. |
null | 李宏毅, 肖子牛, 朱玉祥, 2018.藏东南地区草地下垫面湍流通量和辐射平衡各分量的变化特征[J].高原气象, 37(4): 923-935.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2017.00097. |
null | 刘辉志, 冯健武, 王雷, 等, 2013.大气边界层物理研究进展[J].大气科学, 37(2): 467-476.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895. 2012.12315. |
null | 吕达仁, 陈佐忠, 王庚辰, 等, 1997.内蒙古半干旱草原土壤-植被-大气相互作用-科学问题与实验计划概述[J].气候与环境研究, 2(3): 199-209.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.1997. 03.01. |
null | 陆宣承, 文军, 田辉, 等, 2020.若尔盖高寒湿地-大气间水热交换湍流通量的日变化特征分析[J].高原气象, 39(4): 719-728.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2019.00073. |
null | 马耀明, 胡泽勇, 王宾宾, 等, 2021.青藏高原多圈层地气相互作用过程研究进展和回顾[J].高原气象, 40(6): 1241-1262.DOI: 10. 7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.zk006. |
null | 齐冬梅, 李跃清, 白莹莹, 等.2009.高原夏季风指数的定义及其特征分析[J].高原山地气象研究, 29(4): 1-9. |
null | 汤懋苍, 梁娟, 邵明镜, 等.1984.高原季风年际变化的初步分析[J].高原气象, 3(3): 76-82. |
null | 王介民, 2012.涡动相关通量观测指导手册(Ver.20120212)[EB/OL].[2021-1-13]. |
null | 王灵芝, 李茂善, 吕钊, 等, 2022.藏东南峡谷地区不同下垫面地表通量变化特征及其与降水的关系[J].高原气象, 41(1): 177-189.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2020.00107. |
null | 王少影, 张宇, 吕世华, 等, 2012.玛曲高寒草甸地表辐射与能量收支的季节变化[J].高原气象, 31(3): 605-614. |
null | 吴国雄, 孙淑芬, 陈文, 等, 2003.青藏高原与西北干旱区对气候灾害的影响[M].北京: 气象出版社, 207. |
null | 徐祥德, 董李丽, 赵阳, 等, 2019.青藏高原“亚洲水塔”效应和大气水分循环特征[J].科学通报, 64(27): 2830-2841. |
null | 徐祥德, 陶诗言, 王继志, 等, 2002.青藏高原-季风水汽输送“大三角扇型”影响域特征与中国区域旱涝异常的关系[J].气象学报, 60(3): 257-266, 385. |
null | |
null | 叶笃正, 高由禧, 1979.青藏高原气象学[M].北京: 科学出版社, 62-73. |
null | 赵阳, 2019.青藏高原大地形影响背景下对流结构及水汽输送特征对下游暴雨的影响机理[D].北京: 中国气象科学研究院. |
null | 周娟, 文军, 王欣, 等, 2017.青藏高原季风演变及其与土壤湿度的相关分析[J].高原气象, 36(1): 45-56.DOI: 7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2016.00003. |
null | |
null | 周天军, 高晶, 赵寅, 等, 2019.影响“亚洲水塔”的水汽输送过程[J], 中国科学院院刊, 34(11): 1210-1219.DOI: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.11.004. |
null | 曾钰婷, 张宇, 周可, 等, 2020.青藏高原那曲地区夏季水汽来源及输送特征分析[J].高原气象, 39(3): 467-476.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2019.00120. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |