1 引言
2 数据来源与方法介绍
2.1 研究区概况
2.2 数据来源和仪器介绍
表1 额济纳胡杨和荒漠站点观测变量所采用的仪器和观测高度Table 1 Detailed information of instrument and observation height at the forest and desert sites |
| 观测变量 | 胡杨站点 | 荒漠站点 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 仪器型号 | 高度/m | 仪器型号 | 高度/m | ||
| 感热/潜热通量 | Campbell & Li-Cor, USA | 28 | Campbell & Li-Cor, USA | 4.7 | |
| 四分量辐射/净辐射 | CNR4, Kipp & Zonen, Netherland | 24 | CNR1, Kipp & Zonen, Netherland | 6 | |
| 土壤热通量 | HFP01, Hukseflux, Netherland | 0.06 | HFT3, Campbell, USA | 0.06 | |
2.3 温度分解方法(DTM)
3 结果分析
3.1 能量收支分量和水热通量的季节变化特征
图2 不同下垫面观测变量反照率(a), 净短波辐射(b), 向下长波辐射(c), 净辐射(d), 感热通量(e), 潜热通量(f)的季节变化特征Fig.2 Annual patterns in albedo (a), net shortwave radiation (b), downward longwave radiation (c), net radiation (d), sensible heat flux (e), and latent heat flux (f) at the forest and desert site.These monthly means were calculated based in 0.5-hour values from eddy covariance and hydro-meteorological measurements |
3.2 河岸林生态对地表温度的影响及原因
图3 胡杨冠层温度、 荒漠地表温度季节变化特征, 及二者差异差异(胡杨-荒漠, ΔT s)的季节变化特征Fig.3 Annual patterns in surface temperature (T s) at the two sited.The inset plot showed the temperature difference between the two sites (ΔT s) with positive (negative) values indicating warmer (cooler) temperatures at the forest site compared to the background desert |