1 引言
2 数据来源及其方法介绍
2.1 数据来源
2.2 插值方法
2.3 评估指标
2.4 订正方法
3 温度产品检验及其订正
表1 2019年CLDAS温度产品线性订正前后日间、 夜间及全年所有站点平均误差、 均方根误差及相关系数Table 1 The mean error, root mean square error and correlation coefficient of all stations during the daytime, nighttime and whole year before and after the 2019 CLDAS temperature products linear correction conducts |
| 时段 | 订正前 | 订正后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均误差/℃ | 均方根误差/℃ | 相关系数 | 平均误差/℃ | 均方根误差/℃ | 相关系数 | |
| 日间 | 0.1622 | 1.6146 | 0.9827 | -0.1002 | 1.2956 | 0.9890 |
| 夜间 | 0.4339 | 1.4993 | 0.9802 | 0.0990 | 1.1755 | 0.9872 |
| 全年 | 0.2985 | 1.5578 | 0.9822 | -0.0003 | 1.2369 | 0.9885 |
图3 订正前温度站点年平均误差、 年均方根误差和订正后站点年平均误差、 年均方根误差空间分布(单位: ℃)Fig.3 The spatial distribution of the stations annual mean error, annual root mean square error before the temperature correction and the stations annual mean error, annual root mean square error after the temperature correction.Unit: ℃ |
表2 温度订正前后均方根误差在不同范围内的站点数和天数Table 2 The stations and days with temperature root mean square error in different ranges before and after the correction |
| 订正参数 | 均方根误差范围/℃ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <0.5 | (0.5, 1] | (1, 1.5] | (1.5, 2] | >2 | ||
| 订正前 | 站数 | 5 | 213 | 727 | 408 | 191 |
| 天数 | 0 | 1 | 201 | 143 | 20 | |
| 订正后 | 站数 | 12 | 391 | 927 | 186 | 28 |
| 天数 | 0 | 133 | 175 | 49 | 8 | |
4 相对湿度产品评估及其订正
表3 2019年CLDAS相对湿度产品线性订正前后日间、 夜间及全年所有站点平均误差、 均方根误差及相关系数Table 3 The mean error, root mean square error and correlation coefficient of all stations during the daytime, nighttime and whole year before and after the 2019 CLDAS relative humidity products linear correction conducts |
| 时段 | 订正前 | 订正后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均误差/% | 均方根误差/% | 相关系数 | 平均误差/% | 均方根误差/% | 相关系数 | |
| 日间 | -3.437 | 8.982 | 0.877 | -0.353 | 7.178 | 0.917 |
| 夜间 | -5.539 | 9.059 | 0.711 | 0.247 | 6.212 | 0.815 |
| 全年 | -4.501 | 9.021 | 0.863 | -0.048 | 6.704 | 0.908 |
表4 订正前后相对湿度均方根误差在不同范围内的站点数和天数Table 4 The stations and days with relative humidity root mean square error in different ranges before and after the correction |
| 订正参数 | 均方根误差/% | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <5 | (5, 6] | (6, 7] | (7, 8] | (8, 9] | (9, 10] | >10 | ||
| 订正前 | 站数/个 | 2 | 19 | 69 | 114 | 125 | 94 | 132 |
| 天数/天 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 161 | 115 | 49 | |
| 订正后 | 站数/个 | 82 | 171 | 144 | 87 | 30 | 14 | 27 |
| 天数/天 | 35 | 97 | 123 | 48 | 33 | 17 | 12 | |
表5 订正前后相对湿度产品相关系数在不同范围内的站点数和天数Table 5 The stations and days of relative humidity correlation coefficient in different ranges before and after the correction |
| 订正参数 | 相关系数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=0.7 | (0.7, 0.75] | (075, 0.8] | (0.8, 0.85] | (0.85, 0.9] | >0.9 | ||
| 订正前 | 站数/个 | 22 | 5 | 17 | 56 | 160 | 295 |
| 天数/天 | 90 | 31 | 48 | 80 | 106 | 10 | |
| 订正后 | 站数/个 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 102 | 408 |
| 天数/天 | 3 | 6 | 32 | 63 | 146 | 115 | |