1 引言
2 研究区域及模型
2.1 研究区域
2.2 模式及参数设置
3 资料选取与方法介绍
3.1 资料选取
3.2 研究方法
3.2.1 降水异常的分析方法
3.2.2 水汽蒸发源区的识别方法
4 研究结果
4.1 降水异常分析
4.2 水汽输送路径
图4 2008年夏季到达西南地区的气块的后向轨迹路径, 轨迹颜色表示粒子运动过程中比湿的变化dq/dt[单位: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1]黑色方框为西南地区Fig.4 Backward trajectory paths of air masses arriving in the Southwest China in the summer of 2008,the color of the trajectory indicates the change of specific humidity during the movement of the air mass dq/dt.Unit: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1.The black box is the Southwest China |
图5 2011年夏季到达西南地区的气块的后向轨迹路径, 轨迹颜色表示粒子运动过程中比湿的变化 dq/dt[单位: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1]黑色方框为西南地区Fig.5 Backward trajectory of air masses arriving in the Southwest China in the summer of 2011, the color of the trajectory indicates the change of specific humidity during the the movement of the air mass dq/dt.Unit: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1.The black box is the Southwest China |
图6 2008年秋季到达西南地区的气块的后向轨迹路径, 轨迹颜色表示粒子运动过程中比湿的变化 dq/dt[单位: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1]黑色方框为西南地区Fig.6 Backward trajectory of air masses arriving in the Southwest China in the fall of 2008, the color of the trajectory indicates the change of specific humidity during the movement of the air mass dq/dt.Unit: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1.The black box is the Southwest China |
图7 2009年秋季到达西南地区的气块的后向轨迹路径, 轨迹颜色表示气块运动过程中比湿的变化 dq/dt[单位: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1]黑色方框为西南地区Fig.7 Backward trajectory of air masses arriving in the Southwest China in the fall of 2009, the color of the trajectory indicates the change of specific humidity during the the movement of the air mass dq/dt.Unit: ×10-2 g∙(kg∙6h)-1.The black box is the Southwest China |
4.3 水汽源地的特征
图8 2008年夏季西南地区对应的面积平均的蒸发和降水的差值(E-P)(单位: mm∙d-1)黑色方框为西南地区Fig.8 Area average of difference between evaporation and precipitation (E-P) corresponding to the summer of 2008 in the Southwest China.Unit: mm∙d-1.The black box is the Southwest China |
图10 2008年秋季西南地区对应的面积平均的蒸发和降水的差值(E-P)(单位: mm∙d-1)黑色方框为西南地区Fig.10 Area average of difference between evaporation and precipitation (E-P) corresponding to the fall of 2008 in the Southwest China.Unit: mm∙d-1.The black box is the Southwest China |