1 引言
2 理论基础
3 资料来源
4 新形式温度方程在极区平流层的各项年循环及平衡检验
图1 北极(60°N -90°N)100 hPa各月温度增量(黑色)、 累积的动力加热(红色)、 非绝热加热(蓝色)和对流加热项(绿色)的气候平均值(左列); 以及各月温度增量(黑色), 累积的动力和非绝热加热之和(红色), 及累积的动力、 非绝热加热和对流加热项之和(蓝色)(右列)随月份的变化 (a, c, e)中误差条表示各项2倍标准偏差Fig.1 Climatological monthly Arctic (60°N -90°N) temperature increment (black), cumulative dynamical heating (red), diabatic heating (blue) and convective heating term (green) (left column), and temperature increment (black), cumulative dynamical plus diabatic heating (red), and the sum of cumulative dynamical heating, diabatic heating and convective heating term (blue) (right column) at 100 hPa, respectively.In Fig.1 (a), (c) and (e), vertical bars show the 2σ deviations |
5 涡动热通量近似理论成立的最佳参考纬度
图3 北半球中高纬度(50°N -90°N)100 hPa各月温度增量(黑色)、 累积的动力加热(红色)、 非绝热加热(蓝色)和对流加热项(绿色)的气候平均值(左列); 以及各月温度增量(黑色), 累积的动力和非绝热加热之和(红色), 及累积的动力、 非绝热加热和对流加热项之和(蓝色)(右列)随月份的变化 (a, c, e)中误差条表示各项2倍标准偏差Fig.3 Climatological monthly mid-to-high latitude (50°N -90°N) temperature increment (black), cumulative dynamical heating (red), diabatic heating (blue) and convective heating term (green) (left column), and temperature increment (black), cumulative dynamical plus diabatic heating (red), and the sum of cumulative dynamical heating, diabatic heating and convective heating term (blue) (right column) at 100 hPa in the Northern Hemisphere, respectively.In Fig.3 (a), (c) and (e), vertical bars show the 2σ deviations |