Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Livability and Adaptation Strategies in Typical Regions
Received date: 2023-11-28
Revised date: 2024-02-19
Online published: 2024-02-19
Climate change has significant implications for the livability of cities.Analyzing climate change trends and developing corresponding adaptive strategies can enhance the livability of typical regions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.In this study, Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province was taken as an example to analyze the variation patterns of various climate factors including temperature, wind speed, Air Quality Index (AQI), and relative humidity from 2018 to 2022.A livability index assessment model was established using the entropy weight method to analyze the variation patterns of the livability index.The main environmental constraints on the livability index were identified, and adaptive optimization strategies at the community scale were proposed based on these findings.The application effect of the adaptive strategies was subsequently validated.The results indicate that the livability index of Shenzhen City had been decreasing over the past 15 years, transitioning from highly livable to moderately livable.The main environmental factors contributing to the decline in livability index were identified as decreasing wind speed, increasing temperature, and enhanced UV radiation.The construction and renovation of adaptive residential buildings and greening of communities significantly improve the livability at the community scale.However, they are unable to reverse the trend of decreasing livability index caused by climate change.The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for urban planners, managers, and relevant stakeholders in urban planning and design.
Key words: climate change; typical areas; livability index; adaptation strategy
Lingyu ZHOU , Lixin MAO , Kaiqiang WANG , Shuyu WANG . Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Livability and Adaptation Strategies in Typical Regions[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2024 , 43(5) : 1344 -1354 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00022
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | IPCC, 2014.IPCC fifth Assessment Report(AR5)[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
null | IPCC, 2022.Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | 鲍艳, 魏宇晨, 南素兰, 等,2023.全球2 ℃温升背景下青藏高原植被对气候变化的响应[J].高原气象, 42 (1): 49-59. DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2022.00074. Bao Y , |
null | |
null | 包歆莹, 曾燕, 邱新法, 等, 2022.基于GridMet模型的浙江省气候宜居性评价[J].气象科学, 42(2): 244-253. |
null | |
null | 程琳琳, 田超, 殷婷婷, 2021.多功能视角下矿业乡村生活空间宜居性评价与影响因素——以北京市门头沟区为例[J].地域研究与开发, 40(6): 140-146. |
null | |
null | 崔媛, 朱卫未, 淦贵生, 2021.基于两阶段网络DEA模型的省域宜居水平测量方法研究[J].生态经济, 37(2): 82-87. |
null | |
null | 何钰清, 李磊, 张丽, 等, 2022.基于自动气象站的深圳近 10年城市气候变化特征研究: 2011-2020年[J].热带气象学报, 38(6): 870-879. |
null | |
null | 侯路瑶, 姜允芳, 石铁矛, 等, 2019.基于气候变化的城市规划研究进展与展望[J].城市规划, 43(3): 121-132. |
null | |
null | 雷诚, 顾语琪, 范凌云, 2023.西雅图环境宜居型绿色基础设施规划建设模式研究[J].国际城市规划, 38(3): 99-106. |
null | |
null | 李峰, 张梦然, 2021.乡村振兴视角下乡村社区居住空间营建策略研究——以天津市乡村社区为例[J].农业经济(6): 46-48.Li F, Zhang M G, 2021.Research on rural community residential space construction strategies from the perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of rural communities in Tianjin[J].Agricultural Economics (6): 46-48. |
null | 李晋阳, 黄勇, 张龙巍, 等, 2021.基于寒冷地区气候适应性的大空间建筑形体优化设计——以辽东湾邮轮码头客运中心为例[J].工业建筑, 51(4): 6-11. |
null | |
null | 刘那日苏, 乌日嘎, 金良, 2023.北方半农半牧区农牧户可持续生计与生态宜居的耦合协调评价研究--以内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 37(11): 74-81. |
null | |
null | 卢昀伟, 张慧, 任彬彬, 等, 2021.基于宜居性的城市轨道交通布局规划优化研究[J].计算机仿真, 38(1): 125-128-171. |
null | |
null | 秦文翠, 胡聃, 李元征, 等, 2015.基于ENVI-met的北京典型住宅区微气候数值模拟分析[J].气象与环境学报, 31(3): 56-62. |
null | |
null | 汪军能, 秦年秀, 姜彤, 等, 2022.IPCC AR6报告解读: 气候变化对城市, 住区和关键基础设施的影响与适应[J].气候变化研究进展, 18(4): 433-441. |
null | |
null | 王毅, 苗转莹, 陆玉麒, 等, 2022.经济发展对城市宜居性的影响--基于中国40个大中城市的实证分析[J].地理学报, 77(10): 2529-2546. |
null | |
null | 肖风劲, 徐雨晴, 黄大鹏, 等, 2021.气候变化对黄河流域生态安全影响及适应对策[J].人民黄河, 43 (1): 10-14+52. |
null | |
null | 杨鑫, 高雯雯, 傅凡, 等, 2022.超大城市行政区气候环境敏感性多尺度影响机制可视化与对策研究——以北京市丰台区为例[J].中国园林, 38(6): 51-56. |
null | |
null | 翟盘茂, 袁宇锋, 余荣, 等, 2019.气候变化和城市可持续发展[J].科学通报, 64 (19): 1995-2001. |
null | |
null | 张陈为, 谌恺祺, 郭艺文, 等, 2021.顾及三生空间交互特征的城市空间宜居性评价——以武汉市为例[J].测绘通报, (1): 124-129.Zhang C W, Chen K Q, Guo Y W, et al, 2021.Evaluation of urban spatial livability considering the interactive characteristics of three lives space: a case study of Wuhan City[J].Surveying and Mapping Bulletin, (1): 124-129. |
null | 张磊, 韩庆卿, 桑国臣, 等, 2023.极端干热地区传统民居热环境测试与气候适应性分析[J].建筑科学, 39(10): 50-56. |
null | |
null | 张龙江, 纪荣婷, 李辉, 等, 2021.基于主导生态功能保护的美丽宜居村镇生态建设模式研究[J].生态与农村环境学报, 37(7): 827-833. |
null |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |