Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Livability and Adaptation Strategies in Typical Regions

  • Lingyu ZHOU ,
  • Lixin MAO ,
  • Kaiqiang WANG ,
  • Shuyu WANG
Expand
  • 1. Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China
    2. Minle Meteorological Bureau,Zhangye 734500,Gansu,Chian

Received date: 2023-11-28

  Revised date: 2024-02-19

  Online published: 2024-02-19

Abstract

Climate change has significant implications for the livability of cities.Analyzing climate change trends and developing corresponding adaptive strategies can enhance the livability of typical regions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.In this study, Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province was taken as an example to analyze the variation patterns of various climate factors including temperature, wind speed, Air Quality Index (AQI), and relative humidity from 2018 to 2022.A livability index assessment model was established using the entropy weight method to analyze the variation patterns of the livability index.The main environmental constraints on the livability index were identified, and adaptive optimization strategies at the community scale were proposed based on these findings.The application effect of the adaptive strategies was subsequently validated.The results indicate that the livability index of Shenzhen City had been decreasing over the past 15 years, transitioning from highly livable to moderately livable.The main environmental factors contributing to the decline in livability index were identified as decreasing wind speed, increasing temperature, and enhanced UV radiation.The construction and renovation of adaptive residential buildings and greening of communities significantly improve the livability at the community scale.However, they are unable to reverse the trend of decreasing livability index caused by climate change.The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for urban planners, managers, and relevant stakeholders in urban planning and design.

Cite this article

Lingyu ZHOU , Lixin MAO , Kaiqiang WANG , Shuyu WANG . Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Livability and Adaptation Strategies in Typical Regions[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2024 , 43(5) : 1344 -1354 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00022

References

null
Alfieri L Bisselink B Dottori F, et al, 2017.Global projections of river flood risk in a warmer world[J].Earth’s Future5(2): 171-182.
null
Andersson E Langemeyer J Borgstr?m S, et al, 2019.Enabling green and blue infrastructure to improve contributions to human well-being and equity in urban systems[J].BioScience69(7): 566-574.
null
del Martínez-Bravo M M Martínez-del-Río J Antolín-López R2019.Trade-offs among urban sustainability, pollution and livability in European cities[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 224: 651-660.
null
Godschalk D R2004.Land use planning challenges: coping with conflicts in visions of sustainable development and livable communities[J].Journal of the American Planning Association, 70: 5-13.
null
Huang X Liu Y2022.Livability assessment of 101, 630 communities in China’s major cities: a remote sensing perspective[J].Science China Earth Sciences65(6): 1073-1087.
null
IPCC, 2014.IPCC fifth Assessment Report(AR5)[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
null
IPCC, 2022.Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
null
Litman T2010.Sustainability and livability: summary of definitions, goals, objectives and performance indicators[M].New York: Victoria Transport Policy Institute.1-4.
null
Mora C Dousset B Caldwell I R, et al, 2017.Global risk of deadly heat[J].Nature Climate Change7(7): 501-506.
null
Pan L H Zhang L Qin S P, et al, 2021.Study on an artificial society of urban safety livability change[J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10: 70.
null
Ruth M Franklin R S2014.Livability for all?Conceptual limits and practical implications[J].Applied Geography, 49: 18-23.
null
Teo S2014.Political tool or quality experience?Urban livability and the Singaporean state’s global city aspirations[J].Urban Geography, 35: 916-937.
null
Wang Y Miao Z Y Lu Y Q, et al, 2023.The impact of economic development on urban livability: Evidence from 40 large and medium-sized cities of China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 33: 1767-1790.
null
Wang D Liang Y F2024.Environmental decentralization and urban green space provision: based on the multidimensional perspective of decentralization[J].Environment, Development and Sustainability.
null
Wang Y Zhu Y M Yu M J, et al, 2020.Quantitative evaluation and spatial differentiation of ecoenvironmental livability in Zhejiang Province, China[J].Journal of Mountain Science17(6): 1491-1508.
null
Zhang X Y Du S H Du S J, et al, 2020.How do land-use patterns influence residential environment quality?A multiscale geographic survey in Beijing[J].Remote Sensing Environment, 249: 112014.
null
鲍艳, 魏宇晨, 南素兰, 等,2023.全球2 ℃温升背景下青藏高原植被对气候变化的响应[J].高原气象42 (1): 49-59. DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2022.00074. Bao Y
null
Wei Y C Nan S L, et al,2023.Vegetation over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in response to climate change with a 2 ℃ global warming[J].Plateau Meteorology42(1): 49-59.DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2022.00074 .
null
包歆莹, 曾燕, 邱新法, 等, 2022.基于GridMet模型的浙江省气候宜居性评价[J].气象科学42(2): 244-253.
null
Bao Y Y Zeng Y Qiu X F, et al, 2022.Climate livability evaluation of Zhejiang Province based on the GridMet model [J].Meteorological Science42(2): 244-253.
null
程琳琳, 田超, 殷婷婷, 2021.多功能视角下矿业乡村生活空间宜居性评价与影响因素——以北京市门头沟区为例[J].地域研究与开发40(6): 140-146.
null
Cheng L L Tian C Yin T T2021.Evaluation and influencing factors of livability in mining rural living spaces from a multifunctional perspective: A case study of Mentougou District, Beijing[J].Regional Research and Development40 (6): 140-146.
null
崔媛, 朱卫未, 淦贵生, 2021.基于两阶段网络DEA模型的省域宜居水平测量方法研究[J].生态经济37(2): 82-87.
null
Cui Y Zhu W W Gan G S2021.Research on the measurement method of livability level in provinces based on two-stage network DEA model[J].Ecological Economy37 (2): 82-87.
null
何钰清, 李磊, 张丽, 等, 2022.基于自动气象站的深圳近 10年城市气候变化特征研究: 2011-2020年[J].热带气象学报38(6): 870-879.
null
He Y Q Li L Zhang L, et al, 2022.Characteristics of regional climate change in Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020 based on automatic weather stations[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology38(6): 870-879.
null
侯路瑶, 姜允芳, 石铁矛, 等, 2019.基于气候变化的城市规划研究进展与展望[J].城市规划43(3): 121-132.
null
Hou L Y Jiang Y F Shi T M, et al, 2019.Overview and prospect of urban planning studies based on climate change[J].City Planning Review43 (3): 121-132.
null
雷诚, 顾语琪, 范凌云, 2023.西雅图环境宜居型绿色基础设施规划建设模式研究[J].国际城市规划38(3): 99-106.
null
Lei C Gu Y Q Fan L Y2023.Research on the planning and construction model of environmentally livable green infrastructure in Seattle[J].International Urban Planning38 (3): 99-106.
null
李峰, 张梦然, 2021.乡村振兴视角下乡村社区居住空间营建策略研究——以天津市乡村社区为例[J].农业经济(6): 46-48.Li F, Zhang M G, 2021.Research on rural community residential space construction strategies from the perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of rural communities in Tianjin[J].Agricultural Economics (6): 46-48.
null
李晋阳, 黄勇, 张龙巍, 等, 2021.基于寒冷地区气候适应性的大空间建筑形体优化设计——以辽东湾邮轮码头客运中心为例[J].工业建筑51(4): 6-11.
null
Li JY Huang Y Zhang L W, et al, 2021.Optimization design of large space architecture based on climate adaptability in cold regions: a case study of Liaodong Bay Cruise Terminal Passenger Transport Center[J].Industrial Architecture51 (4): 6-11.
null
刘那日苏, 乌日嘎, 金良, 2023.北方半农半牧区农牧户可持续生计与生态宜居的耦合协调评价研究--以内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境37(11): 74-81.
null
Liu N R S Wu R G Jin L2023.Coupling and coordination evaluation of sustainable livelihoods and ecological livability of farmers and pastoral husbandry in northern semi agricultural and semi pastoral areas: a case study of Balin Right Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J].Resources and Environment in Arid Areas37 (11): 74-81.
null
卢昀伟, 张慧, 任彬彬, 等, 2021.基于宜居性的城市轨道交通布局规划优化研究[J].计算机仿真38(1): 125-128-171.
null
Lu J W Zhang H Ren B B, et al, 2021.Optimization of urban rail transit layout planning based on livability[J].Journal of Computer Simulation38(1): 125-128-171.
null
秦文翠, 胡聃, 李元征, 等, 2015.基于ENVI-met的北京典型住宅区微气候数值模拟分析[J].气象与环境学报31(3): 56-62.
null
Qin W C Hu D Li Y Z, et al, 2015.Numerical simulation of microclimate in Beijing typical residential area based on ENVI-met model[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment31(3): 56-62.
null
汪军能, 秦年秀, 姜彤, 等, 2022.IPCC AR6报告解读: 气候变化对城市, 住区和关键基础设施的影响与适应[J].气候变化研究进展18(4): 433-441.
null
Wang J N Qin N X Jiang T, et al, 2022.IPCC AR6 report interpretation: the impact and adaptation of climate change on cities, residential areas, and key infrastructure [J].Progress in Climate Change Research18(4): 433-441.
null
王毅, 苗转莹, 陆玉麒, 等, 2022.经济发展对城市宜居性的影响--基于中国40个大中城市的实证分析[J].地理学报77(10): 2529-2546.
null
Wang Y Miao Z Y Lu Y L, et al, 2022.The impact of economic development on urban livability: an empirical analysis based on 40 large and medium sized cities in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica77(10): 2529-2546.
null
肖风劲, 徐雨晴, 黄大鹏, 等, 2021.气候变化对黄河流域生态安全影响及适应对策[J].人民黄河43 (1): 10-14+52.
null
Xiao F J Xu Y Q Huang D P, et al, 2021.Impact of climate change on ecological security in the Yellow River Basin and adaptation strategies [J].People's Yellow River43 (1): 10-14+52.
null
杨鑫, 高雯雯, 傅凡, 等, 2022.超大城市行政区气候环境敏感性多尺度影响机制可视化与对策研究——以北京市丰台区为例[J].中国园林38(6): 51-56.
null
Yang X Gao W W Fu F, et al, 2022.Visualization and countermeasures of multi scale impact mechanisms on climate environment sensitivity in administrative regions of megacities: a case study of Fengtai District, Beijing [J].Chinese Landscape Architecture38 (6): 51-56.
null
翟盘茂, 袁宇锋, 余荣, 等, 2019.气候变化和城市可持续发展[J].科学通报64 (19): 1995-2001.
null
Zhai P M Yuan Y F Yu R, et al, 2019.Climate change and sustainable development for cities[J].Chinese Science Bulletin64 (19): 1995-2001.
null
张陈为, 谌恺祺, 郭艺文, 等, 2021.顾及三生空间交互特征的城市空间宜居性评价——以武汉市为例[J].测绘通报, (1): 124-129.Zhang C W, Chen K Q, Guo Y W, et al, 2021.Evaluation of urban spatial livability considering the interactive characteristics of three lives space: a case study of Wuhan City[J].Surveying and Mapping Bulletin, (1): 124-129.
null
张磊, 韩庆卿, 桑国臣, 等, 2023.极端干热地区传统民居热环境测试与气候适应性分析[J].建筑科学39(10): 50-56.
null
Zhang L Han Q Q Sang G C, et al, 2023.Climatic adaptability analysis and thermal environment test of traditional rural dwelling in extremely dry and hot regions[J].Building Science39(10): 50-56.
null
张龙江, 纪荣婷, 李辉, 等, 2021.基于主导生态功能保护的美丽宜居村镇生态建设模式研究[J].生态与农村环境学报37(7): 827-833.
null
Zhang L J Ji R T Li H, et al, 2021.Research on the ecological construction model of beautiful and livable villages and towns based on leading ecological function protection[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment37 (7): 827-833.
Outlines

/