The Characteristics of Atmospheric Precipitable Water Vapor Distribution and Its Relationship with Precipitation over Tarim Basin and Its Surrounding Area
Received date: 2023-04-17
Revised date: 2023-10-09
Online published: 2023-10-09
Using the precipitable atmospheric water vapor (PWV) data of 17 ground-based GPS remote sensing stations, hourly and daily precipitation data of 14 meteorological stations in Tarim Basin and its surrounding areas from July 2018 to June 2022, this study analyzed the PWV distribution characteristics and its relationship with precipitation in the western (region A) and the eastern (region B) part of Tarim basin.The results show that: (1) The average annual PWV is largest in the northern and southwestern plain areas of the basin, and the average annual PWV is inversely proportional to the altitude at stations with over 1300 m, while that concentrated on 10~12 mm at stations with altitude below 1300 m.The average PWV value in summer is twice than that in spring and autumn at all GPS stations.(2) The monthly distribution of PWV in region A and region B presents a unimodal type, with the peaks occurred in August and in July, respectively.On the rain-day and no-rain day in region A, the both peak value of PWV occurred at 23:00 (Beijing Time, after the same), While, the peak value of PWV occurred at 11:00 on rain-day and 17:00 on no-rain day in region B, respectively.(3) The peak of ΔPWV (PWV minus monhly mean PWV) at most stations occurred at 0~1 h before precipitation start time in region A, and within 1 h before and after precipitation in region B.In spring, the variation of PWV before the precipitation in region B is more severe than that in region A.In summer, there are more weather processes with σPWV (PWV divide monthly mean PWV) reached 1~1.8 times at 1 h and 5~6 h before the beginning of precipitation in region A and region B.In autumn and winter, The peak of σPWV are concentrated in 1.4~2.0 times and 1.6~2.4 times in region B, respectively.(4) At the end of precipitation in stations with altitude below 1400 m, the PWV value was concentrated in 10~20 mm during May to June and in 15~25 mm during July to August.In stations with altitude over 1400 m, the PWV value is increasing from 15~25 mm to 25~35 mm from May to August at the end of precipitation.
Jing LIU , Zhaoxu LIU , Lianmei YANG , Yushu ZHOU . The Characteristics of Atmospheric Precipitable Water Vapor Distribution and Its Relationship with Precipitation over Tarim Basin and Its Surrounding Area[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2024 , 43(3) : 617 -634 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2023.00083
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | 曹云昌, 方宗义, 夏青, 2005.GPS遥感的大气可降水量与局地降水关系的初步分析[J].应用气象学报, 16(1): 54-59.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2005.01.006.Cao Y C , |
null | |
null | 陈宏, 林炳章, 张叶辉, 2014.PMP估算中大气可降水量计算方法的探讨[J].水文, 34(3): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0852.2014.03.001.Chen H , |
null | |
null | 陈俊勇, 1998.地基GPS遥感大气水汽含量的误差分析[J].测绘学报, 27(2): 113-118.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1001-1595. 1998.02.004.Chen J Y , 1998.On the error analysis for the remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor by ground based GPS [J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 27(2): 113-118.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1001-1595.1998.02.004 . |
null | 程鹏, 罗汉, 刘琴, 等, 2021.基于地基GPS的祁连山大气可降水量特征[J].气象, 47(9): 1135-1145.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2021.09.009.Cheng P , |
null | |
null | 程鹏, 王研峰, 罗汉, 等, 2022.基于GPS的河西走廊干旱区大气可降水量特征[J].高原气象, 41(5): 1281-1290.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.0005.Cheng P , |
null | |
null | 楚艳丽, 郭英华, 张朝林, 等, 2007.地基GPS水汽资料在北京“7·10”暴雨过程研究中的应用[J].气象, 33(12): 16-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.12.003.Chu Y L , |
null | |
null | 崔丽娜, 崔彩霞, 李春华, 等, 2012.塔克拉玛干沙漠及其周边山区水汽时空分布特征[J].安徽农业科学, 40(35): 17244-17248.DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.35.017.Cui L N , |
null | |
null | 崔丽娜, 史玉光, 崔彩霞, 等, 2010.塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地2009年大气水汽含量的日变化特征[J].干旱气象, 28(4): 407-410.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7639.2010.04.006.Cui L N , |
null | |
null | 付志康, 万蓉, 于胜杰, 等, 2017.湖北地基GPS大气可降水量变化特征分析及应用[J].气象科学, 37(4): 553-560.DOI: 10.3969/2016jms.0047.Fu Z K , |
null | |
null | 海云莎, 孙绩华, 陈新梅, 2011.2007-2010年云南GPS观测大气可降水量特征分析[J].云南地理环境研究, 23(2): 78-84.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7852.2011.02.014.Hai Y S , |
null | |
null | 黄艳, 刘涛, 张云惠, 2012.2010年盛夏南疆西部一次区域性暴雨天气特征[J].干旱气象, 30(4): 615-622.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2012)-04-0615-08.Huang Y , |
null | |
null | 金炯, 董光荣, 申建友, 1994.新疆塔里木盆地的现代气候状况[J].干旱区资源与环境, 8(3): 12-21. |
null | |
null | 李成才, 毛节泰, 李建国, 等, 1999.全球定位系统遥感水汽总量[J].科学通报, 44(3): 333-336. |
null | |
null | 李光伟, 黄光瑞, 邢峰华, 等, 2022.海口地区GPS反演大气可降水量中加权平均温度模型构建及其应用[J].干旱气象, 40(6): 1081-1091.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-06-1081.Li G W , |
null | |
null | 李光伟, 黄彦彬, 敖杰, 等, 2018.GPS探测与FY-2反演大气可降水量对比分析[J].气象, 44(8): 1082-1093.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2018.08.010.Li G W , |
null | |
null | 李国平, 黄丁发, 2004.GPS遥感区域大气水汽总量研究回顾与展望[J].气象科技, 32(4): 201-205. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2004.04.001.Li G P , |
null | |
null | 李国平, 黄丁发, 刘碧全, 2006.地基GPS遥感的成都地区夏季可降水量的日循环合成分析[J].水科学进展, 17(2): 160-163.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1001-6791.2006.02.002.Li G P , |
null | |
null | 李俊霞, 李培仁, 晋立军, 等, 2017.地基微波辐射计在遥感大气水汽特征及降水分析中的应用[J].干旱气象, 35(5): 767-775.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2017)-05-076.Li J X , |
null | |
null | 李立, 1994.新疆夏季降水的水汽特征[J].新疆气象, 17(3): 16-20. |
null | |
null | 梁宏, 刘晶淼, 李世奎, 2006.青藏高原及周边地区大气水汽资源分布和季节变化特征分析[J].自然资源学报, 4: 526-534.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1000-3037.2006.04.004.Liang H , |
null | |
null | 刘晶, 杨莲梅, 2017.一次中亚低涡造成的天山北坡暴雨GPS大气水汽总量演变特征[J].气象, 43(6): 724-734.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2017.06.009.Liu J , |
null | |
null | 刘晶, 周雅蔓, 杨莲梅, 等 |
null | 刘晶, 周玉淑, 杨莲梅, 等 |
null | 苗秋菊, 徐祥德, 张胜军, 2005.长江流域水汽收支与高原水汽输送分量“转换”特征[J].气象学报, 63(1): 93-99.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 0577-6619.2005.01.010.Miao Q J , |
null | |
null | 苗运玲, 李如琦, 卓世新, 2016.天山北坡东段GPS反演的大气可降水量变化特征及其与降水的关系[J].干旱气象, 34(6): 989-994.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2016)-06-0989.Miao Y L , |
null | |
null | 努尔比亚·吐尼牙孜, 张超, 李泽巍, 等, 2019.南疆西部 2016年8月4次暴雨过程特征分析[J].干旱气象, 37(2): 301-311.DOI: 10.11755 /j.issn.1006-7639(2019)-02-0301.Nurbiye T , |
null | |
null | 潘卫华, 余永江, 罗艳艳, 等, 2021.基于地基GPS大气可降水量的福建水汽资源时空分布特征分析[J].干旱气象, 39(4): 577-584.DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2021)-04-0577.Pan W H , |
null | |
null | 申乐琳, 何金海, 周秀骥, 等, 2010.近50 年来中国夏季降水及水汽输送特征研究[J].气象学报, 68(6): 918-931.DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2010.087.Shen L L , |
null | |
null | 施雅风, 沈永平, 李栋梁, 等, 2003.中国西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的特征和趋势探讨[J].第四纪研究, 23(2): 152-164.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1001-7410.2003.02.005.Shi Y F , |
null | |
null | 石小龙, 尚伦宇, 尹远渊, 等, 2014.大连地区GPS反演大气可降水量的变化特征[J].高原气象, 33(6): 1648-1653.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2014.00080.Shi X L , |
null | |
null | 史玉光, 2014.新疆降水与水汽的时空分布及变化研究[M].北京: 气象出版社, 79-81. |
null | |
null | 万蓉, 郑国光, 2008.地基GPS在暴雨预报中的应用进展[J].气象科学, 28(6): 697-702.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0827.2008.06.019.Wan R , |
null | |
null | 王灏, 胡泽勇, 杨耀先, 等, 2023.近60 年青藏高原季风期降水的南北变化特征及机理研究[J].高原气象, 42(4): 848-857.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2023.00034.Wang H , |
null | |
null | 王娜, 顾伟宗, 邱粲, 等, 2021.山东夏季空中水汽分布和水汽输送特征[J].高原气象, 40(1): 159-168.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2019.00119.Wang N , |
null | |
null | 王天竺, 赵勇, 2021.夏季青藏高原和热带印度洋热力异常对塔里木盆地夏季降水的影响[J].气候与环境研究, 26(3): 275-288.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2021.20092.Wang T Z , |
null | |
null | 肖开提·多莱特, 2005.新疆降水量级标准的划分[J].新疆气象, 28(3): 7-8. |
null | |
null | 杨莲梅, 王世杰, 史玉光, 等, 2012.乌鲁木齐夏季强降水过程GPS-PWV的演变特征[J].高原气象, 31(5): 1348-1355.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534(2012)05-1348-08.Yang L M , |
null | |
null | 杨莲梅, 张广兴, 崔彩霞, 2006.塔里木盆地气候变化的季节差异[J].气候变化研究进展, 2(4): 168-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2006.04.004.Yang L M , |
null | |
null | 杨青, 刘晓阳, 崔彩霞, 等, 2010.塔里木盆地水汽含量的计算与特征分析[J].地理学报, 65(7): 853-862. |
null | |
null | 姚俊强, 杨青, 陈亚宁, 等, 2013.西北干旱区气候变化及其对生态环境影响[J].生态学杂志, 32(5): 1283-1291.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2013.0221.Yao J Q , |
null | |
null | 姚俊强, 杨青, 黄俊利, 等, 2012.天山山区及周边地区大气水汽含量的计算与特征分析[J].干旱区研究, 29(4): 567-573.DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2012.04.018.Yao J Q , |
null | |
null | 于晓晶, 唐永兰, 于志翔, 等, 2019.基于地基GPS资料的天山山区夏季大气可降水量特征[J].气象, 45(12): 1691-1699.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2019.12.006.Yu X J , |
null | |
null | 张端禹, 王明欢, 陈波, 2010.2008年8月末湖北连续大暴雨的水汽输送特征[J].气象, 36(2): 48-53.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2010.2.007.Zhang D Y , WangM H, ChenB, 2010.Features of moisture transportation in a continuous torrential rain in Hubei province at the end of August 2008[J].Meteorological Monthly, 36(2): 48-53.DOI: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526. 2010.2.007 . |
null | 张家宝, 邓子风, 1987.新疆降水概论[M].北京: 气象出版社.Zhang J B, Deng Z F, 1987.Introduction to precipitation in Xinjiang [M].Beijing: China Meteorological Press. |
null | 赵克明, 黄艳, 于碧馨, 2017.2013年南疆西部暴雨天气的水汽特征[J].气象科技, 45(1): 121-129.DOI: 10.19517/j.1671-6345.20160026.Zhao K M , |
null | |
null | 赵玲, 梁宏, 崔彩霞, 2006.乌鲁木齐地基GPS数据的解算和应用[J].干旱区研究, 23(4): 654-65.DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2006.04.025.Zhao L , |
null |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |