Analysis of the Prolonged Maintenance and the Accompanying Widespread Precipitation of Typhoon Chaba (2203) Remnant after Landfall
Received date: 2023-06-02
Revised date: 2023-09-26
Online published: 2024-06-03
We conducted a comprehensive analysis on the causes of prolonged maintenance and widespread precipitation after the landfall of Typhoon Chaba, using the best track data from the Shanghai Typhoon Research Institute of the China Meteorological Administration, the FNL 0.25°×0.25° reanalysis data and the NOAA 0.5°×0.5° global daily precipitation data.The results show that the main moisture source of the remnant of Chaba in the first phase (3-4 July) was the southerly low-level jet, and the second phase (5-6 July) it was mainly the combination of the southerly low-level jet and the boundary layer easterly jet, which resulted in a rare entire atmosphere precipitable water of 75 mm.The vertical wind shear and water vapor convergence formed by the coupling of the double low-level jets provided favorable dynamic conditions for the occurrence and maintenance of heavy rainfall.A cold pool was formed near the surface to the west of the vortex with the intrusion of cold air, which caused the Chaba remnant to gradually degenerate into an extratropical cyclone with a significant increase in baroclinic kinetic energy.In the view of potential divergence diagnosis, we found that as the Chaba remnant kept moving northward to approach the subtropical westerly jet, the vertical wind shear at high and low levels increased.The cold air carried by the high-altitude cold vortex turns the Chaba residual vortex to baroclinic system.The easterly wind jet in the boundary layer increased the instability of the layer below 850 hPa, which provided unstable energy conditions for the occurrence and maintenance of heavy rainfall.
Key words: Chaba; maintenance; water vapor transport; low-level jet; potential divergence
Longsheng LIU , Yinglong XU . Analysis of the Prolonged Maintenance and the Accompanying Widespread Precipitation of Typhoon Chaba (2203) Remnant after Landfall[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2024 , 43(3) : 683 -695 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2023.00076
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | 迟静, 周玉淑, 冉令坤, 等, 2021.吉林一次极端降水发生发展动热力过程的数值模拟分析[J].大气科学, 45(6): 1400-1414.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.20183.Chi J , |
null | |
null | 端义宏, 2015.登陆台风精细结构的观测、预报与影响评估[J].地球科学进展, 30(8): 847-854.DOI: 10.11867/j.issn. 10018166.2015.08.0847.Duan Y H , 2015.Monitoring and forecasting of finescale structure and impact assessment of landfalling typhoons[J].Advances in Earth Science, 30(8): 847-854.DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.10018166.2015.08.0847 . |
null | 黄昕, 周玉淑, 冉令坤, 等, 2021.一次新疆伊犁河谷特大暴雨过程的环境场及不稳定条件分析[J].大气科学, 45(1): 148-164.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1912.19219.Huang X , |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | |
null | 李英, 陈联寿, 徐祥德, 2005.水汽输送影响登陆热带气旋维持和降水的数值试验[J].大气科学, 29(1): 91-98.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2005.01.11.Li Y , |
null | |
null | 冉令坤, 李舒文, 周玉淑, 等, 2021.2021年河南“7·20”极端暴雨动、热力和水汽特征观测分析[J].大气科学, 45(6): 1366-1383.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2109.21160.Ran L K , |
null | |
null | 任丽, 赵玲, 马国忠, 等, 2018.台风残涡北上引发东北地区北部大暴雨的中尺度特征分析[J].高原气象, 37(6): 1671-1683.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2018.00036.Ren L , |
null | |
null | 孙莎莎, 陈博宇, 孙军, 等, 2023.台风摩羯(1814)引发山东持续性强降水的阶段性特征及其成因分析[J].高原气象, 42(4): 962-977.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2022.00052.un S S , |
null | |
null | 张雪蓉, 王丽芳, 王博妮, 等, 2021.干冷空气对江苏热带低压倒槽大暴雨影响的数值试验[J].气象, 47(7): 791-804.DOI: 10. 7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2021.07.003.Zhang X R , |
null | |
null | 周围, 包云轩, 冉令坤, 等, 2018.一次飑线过程对流稳定度演变的诊断分析[J].大气科学, 42(2): 339-356.DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1712.17126.Zhou W , |
null |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |