1 引言
2 资料来源和方法介绍
3 暹芭活动概述
3.1 路径和降水实况
图2 2022年7月4 -6日逐日降水量分布(a~d, 单位: mm) 及安阳站、 信阳站5日00:00 -12:00逐小时降雨强度(e) Fig.2 The distribution of daily precipitation in different stages from 4 to 6 July 2022 (a~d, unit: mm) and hourly rainfall of Anyang station and Xinyang station from 00:00 to 12:00 on 5 July 2022 (e).The symbols |
3.2 环流背景
图3 2022年7月3 -7日500 hPa位势高度场(等值线, 单位: dagpm)、 风场(矢量, 单位: m·s-1, 风速≥ 6 m·s-1)和850 hPa比湿(阴影, 单位: g·kg-1)Fig.3 Geopotential height (contour, unit: dagpm) and winds field (vector, unit: m·s-1, wind speed ≥ 6 m·s-1) at 500 hPa, specific humidity at 850 hPa (the shaded, unit: g·kg-1) from 3 to 7 July 2022 |
4 “暹芭”残涡的水汽和能量来源
图4 2022年7月3 -7日850 hPa高度场(等值线, 单位: dagpm)、 风场(矢量, 单位: m·s-1, 风速≥ 8 m·s-1)和水汽通量场(阴影, 单位: g·hPa-1·cm-1·s-1)Fig.4 Geopotential height (contour, unit: dagpm), winds field (vector, unit: m·s-1, wind speed ≥ 8 m·s-1) and water vapor flux at 850 hPa (the shaded, unit: g·kg-1) from 3 to 7 July 2022 |
图6 2022年7月3 -6日过台风中心的涡度(阴影, 单位: ×10-5 s-1)、 假相当位温(等值线, 单位: K)和风场(u和-10·ω制成, 矢量, 单位: m·s-1)纬向剖面Fig.6 Vorticity (the shaded, unit: ×10-5 s-1), pseudo-equivalent potential temperature (contour, unit: K), and wind fields (zonal wind u and vertical velocity -10ω, vector, unit: m·s-1) across typhoon center from 3 to 6 July 2022 |
5 双低空急流
图8 2022年7月5日950 hPa水汽通量散度(阴影, 单位: ×10-8 g·hPa-1·cm-2·s-1)、 风场(绿色矢量, 单位: m·s-1, 风速≥ 8 m·s-1)和850 hPa风场(黑色矢量, 单位: m·s-1, 风速≥ 8 m·s-1)Fig.8 Water vapor flux divergence (the shaded, unit: ×10-8 g·hPa-1cm-2·s-1), winds fields (green vector, unit: m·s-1, wind speed ≥ 8 m·s-1) at 950 hPa and winds fields (black vector, unit: m·s-1, wind speed ≥ 8 m·s-1) at 850 hPa on 5 July 2022 |
6 不稳定度
图10 2022年7月5日过34°N位势散度(a, b)、 垂直切变项(c, d)和散度项(e, f)(阴影, 单位: ×10-9 K·s-1·Pa-1)的纬向剖面黑色方框为研究区域 Fig.10 Vertical cross sections along 34°N of potential divergence (a, b), vertical wind shear term (c, d) and divergence term (e, f) (the shaded, unit: ×10-9 K·s-1·Pa-1) on 5 July 2022.Black box is study area |
为“暹芭”残涡的位置
for the locations of Chaba remnant