Adaptation of Yunnan Flue-Cured Tobacco Suitable Planting Regions to Climate Change

  • Xiaodong DOU ,
  • Shengfang HOU ,
  • Meng LI ,
  • Wenjuan JI ,
  • Jianqin ZHOU ,
  • Weikun LU
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  • 1. Yunnan Meteorological Service Center,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China
    2. Research Center for Disastrous Weather over Hengduan Mountains &Low-Latitude Plateau,China Meteorological Administration,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China
    3. School of Earth Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China
    4. Yunnan Provincial Climate Center,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China

Received date: 2022-12-02

  Revised date: 2023-05-11

  Online published: 2024-07-25

Abstract

To reveal the response of flue-cured tobacco suitable planting regions in Yunnan Province to climate change, the distribution characteristics of flue-cured tobacco suitable planting regions in Yunnan Province under contemporary climate conditions were studied by using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, which was based on the measured distribution data of flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan Province and the relevant environmental variable data.Furthermore, the change of suitable planting areas for flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan under future climate change conditions was analyzed.The results showed: (1) According to order of contribution of environmental variables to Yunnan flue-cured tobacco cultivation, the dominant environmental variables affecting Yunnan order of contribution of environmental variables to Yunnan flue-cured tobacco cultivation cultivation were, in order, the average precipitation in May, the average temperature in the hottest season, the classification of soil texture, and the content of soil carbonate.The cumulative contribution rate of such four items reached 80.9%, and the overall impact of climate variables on planting flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan is higher than that of soil variables.(2) In the current conditions, the suitable planting regions of flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan Province are mainly in Qujing, Kunming, Chuxiong, Zhaotong, Dali, Baoshan, Linchang, eastern Yuxi, northcentral Honghe, northwest Wenshan, also scattered in southern Lijiang and central Pu’er.The total suitable area is 23.82×106 hm2, accounting for 60.44% of the land area of Yunnan province.(3) Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios, the area of suitable planting areas of flue-cured tobacco showed an increasing trend in different degrees, increasing to 28.28×106 hm2 and 26.09×106 hm2, respectively, accounting for 71.76% and 66.19% of the total area of the province.The displacement of the center of mass (geometric center) of the total suitable planting area along the easterly-northerly direction, and this displacement was mainly caused by the migration of the centroids in the highly suitable planting regions.

Cite this article

Xiaodong DOU , Shengfang HOU , Meng LI , Wenjuan JI , Jianqin ZHOU , Weikun LU . Adaptation of Yunnan Flue-Cured Tobacco Suitable Planting Regions to Climate Change[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2024 , 43(4) : 1076 -1086 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2023.00043

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