The Applicability of Gridded Products for Streamflow Simulation in the Taolai River Basin 

Expand
  • 1. Water Resources Utilization Center of Taolai River BasinGansu Provincial Water Resources DepartmentJiuquan 735000GansuChina
    2. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000GansuChina
    3. Department of GeographyXinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000ShanxiChina

Online published: 2025-07-22

Abstract

Gridded precipitationpotential evapotranspirationPET),and land surface temperatureLSTdata‐ sets provide valuable alternatives for hydrologic modeling in ungauged areas. Howevertheir performance in specific regions requires further investigation. This study evaluates six gridded precipitation productsCHIRPSCMORPHGPMGSMaPMSWEPand PERSIANN),three PET productsGLDASGLEAMand ERA5- Land),and one LST productMOD11A1in the Taolai River Basin. The effects of different precipitation and PET inputs on actual evapotranspirationAETand soil moisture were also analyzed. The results indicate that runoff simulations vary significantly depending on the precipitation product used. GPM and MSWEP perform bestachieving Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencyNSEvalues of 0. 58 and 0. 54respectivelyduring the validation period. These two products are reliable alternatives for precipitation sources in data-scarce scenarios. In contrastthe selection of PET products exhibits limited impact on runoff simulationswith the NSE values ranging from 0. 61 to 0. 74. If runoff simulation accuracy is the primary concernthe GLDASGLEAMand ERA5-Land products are suitable substitutes. Additionallywhen surface temperature data are unavailablethe MOD11A1 product achieves an NSE of 0. 61 during the validation period. For scenarios with no meteorological observationscombining GPM or MSWEP precipitation data with any of the three PET products and MOD11A1 yields NSE values exceeding 0. 53 in both calibration and validation periods. This study confirms that gridded datasets can partially mitigate hydrological simulation challenges in data-scarce regionswhile recommending expanded applicability assessments across more basins to enhance reliability.

Cite this article

KANG Dekui, LIU Kaiqing, SI Jianhua, MA Baolong, JIA Bing, ZHU Haiyang, LIU Yongbao, WANG Chunlin . The Applicability of Gridded Products for Streamflow Simulation in the Taolai River Basin [J]. Plateau Meteorology, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2025.00077

Outlines

/