Effect of Different Meteorological Forcing Data on Snow Simulation over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 

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  • School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina

Online published: 2026-04-02

Abstract

Snow cover is an important component of the Qinghai-Xizang PlateauQXPcryosphereexerting a significant impact on regional and downstream weather and climate through radiative and hydrological processes. Howeverthe simulation of snow cover on the QXP remains systematically biased. Previous studies have focused more on the impact of snow cover parameterization schemeswhile giving less attention to the role of meteorological forcing data. In this studywe compare the China meteorological forcing datasetCMFDand the highresolution near-surface meteorological forcing dataset for the Third Pole regionTPMFD),and simulate the snow cover variations on the QXP during snow seasons in the hydrological years of 2010-2015 by driving the land surface model SSiB3-SNICAR. The results show that TPMFD substantially improves snow simulation accuracy. The root mean square errorRMSEof the simulated snow depth is reduced from 0. 64 cm to 0. 21 cm in winterand the RMSE of the simulated snow cover fraction is reduced from 6. 20% to 4. 15%. For snow phenologythe TPMFD experiment simulates a longer snow cover duration in both thick and thin snow regions. TPMFD also enhances the simulation performance of surface energy balance in winterand the RMSE of simulated sur‐ face albedo and land surface temperature is reduced to 0. 15 and 3. 13 ℃. TPMFD markedly improves simulation accuracy over the western and southeastern QXP by refining precipitation and air temperature inputsnotably through increased winter precipitation below 0 ℃. This enhancement reduces both the negative bias in the east and the positive bias in the western TP. Although the complex topography and snow parameterization schemes contribute to simulation uncertaintiesthis study still provides an effective reference for the improvement of snow cover simulation on the QXP.

Cite this article

HU Xinyun, MIAO Xin, GUO Weidong, WANG Le, LI Yizhuo . Effect of Different Meteorological Forcing Data on Snow Simulation over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [J]. Plateau Meteorology, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2025.00088

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