By using the historical records,geological data and the tree-ring chronology,we have drawn the temperature variation curve during the last 5000 years.It is concluded that four warm periods included 3000 B.C.-1000 B.C.,770 B.C-44 B.C.,582 A.D-960 A.D.and 1192 A.D.-1427 A.D.,the four cold periods included 1000 B.C.-770 B.C.,43 B.C-581 A.D.,961 A.D-1191 A.D.and 1428A.D-1870A.D..