降水性层状云中水凝物粒子的谱分布

牛生杰;何珍珍

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高原气象 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1) : 114-120.
学术讨论

降水性层状云中水凝物粒子的谱分布

  • 牛生杰;何珍珍
作者信息 +

STUDY ON THE WATER DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTION (WDSD)IN PRECIPITUS STRATIFORM CLOUDS

  • Niu Shengjie;He Zhenzhen
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摘要

本文对泰山和新安江等地层养云的一些云滴谱和雨滴谱进行了计算。对小云、滴、大云滴和雨滴谱的谱分布用同一种形式的分布密度函数N=AN0exp(-ad+bd2-cd3)来表示。观测和计算的谱分布吻合得较好,其相关系数均大于0.93,显著性水平α=0.001。计算得到的平均直径、平均立方根直径、含水量和总浓度等与观测值也都比较吻合,说明本文给出的云中水凝物粒子谱分布有一定的代表性。

Abstract

The cloud and the rain drop size distributions in stratiform clouds which are in the region of Mount Tai and Xinan River are calculated . The cloud droplet and drop (d≥80μm) and the raindrop size distributions are fitted by using N=AN0exp(-ad+bd2-cd3). The observational and calculated results are well matched. The correlation coefficients are bigger than 0.93 and the significance level is 0.001. The calculated mean diameter, mean cube-root diameter, liquid water content and total concentration are all well matched with observational results. It has been proved that the water drop size distribution is representative.

关键词

降水性层状云 / 水凝物粒子谱

Key words

Precipitus stratifor / Water drop size dist

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导出引用
牛生杰;何珍珍. 降水性层状云中水凝物粒子的谱分布. 高原气象. 1995, 14(1): 114-120
牛生杰;何珍珍. STUDY ON THE WATER DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTION (WDSD)IN PRECIPITUS STRATIFORM CLOUDS. Plateau Meteorology. 1995, 14(1): 114-120

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