高原气象

高原气象 >

2017 , Vol. 36 >Issue 4: 1039 - 1051

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2016.00067

论文

云南极端气象干旱指标的研究

  • 郑建萌 ,
  • 黄玮 ,
  • 陈艳 ,
  • 周建琴
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  • 云南省气候中心, 昆明 650034;云南省气象科学研究所, 昆明 650034

收稿日期: 2015-03-20

  网络出版日期: 2017-08-28

基金资助

NSFC-云南联合基金重点项目（U1133603）；国家自然科学基金项目（41440034，41665005，41365007）

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Study on Meteorological Extreme-Drought Index for Yunnan Province

  • ZHENG Jianmeng ,
  • HUANG Wei ,
  • CHEN Yan ,
  • ZHOU Jianqin
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  • Yunnan Climate Center, Kunming 650034, China;Yunnan Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Kunming 650034, China

Received date: 2015-03-20

  Online published: 2017-08-28

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摘要

根据云南降水和蒸发的气候特征，剔除区域内降水多、蒸发小的站点，用剩余101个站1961-2012年的气象资料研究云南区域极端气象干旱标准。分析表明，云南气温与蒸发呈显著正相关关系，可用气温作为蒸发变化的表征量。进而提出了用修正的降水气温均一化指数IS作为云南气象干旱指数。利用滑动3个月的IS指数序列和IS累加强度作为指标，检测出云南1961-2012年的十次极端气象干旱事件为1962/1963年、1968/1969年、1978/1979年、1980年、1983年、1987年、1992年、2003年、2009/2010年、2011/2012年的干旱过程。对这10次干旱过程分析及其与相关文献的对比表明，将这10次干旱过程作为云南极端气象干旱事件是合理的。

关键词： 云南; 极端气象干旱事件指标; 降水气温均一化指数; 气候特征

本文引用格式

郑建萌 , 黄玮 , 陈艳 , 周建琴 . 云南极端气象干旱指标的研究[J]. 高原气象, 2017 , 36(4) : 1039 -1051 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2016.00067

Abstract

Based on the climatic characteristics of precipitation and evaporation in Yunnan province, this paper explores the extreme-drought criterion by using 101-station data for 1961-2012, after eliminating the stations with more precipitation and less evaporation. The analysis presents that the temperature can be used as a characterization quantity for evaporation in Yunnan province because there is a significant positive correlation between them. Therefore, a modified normalized precipitation and temperature index (IS) is put forward as Yunnan drought index. Ten meteorological extreme-drought events (1962/1963、1968/1969、1978/1979、1980、1983、1987、1992、2003、2009/2010、2011/2012) are detected by calculating the 3-month moving drought index (IS) and its accumulated intensity. Comparative analysis on the 10 cases and relative papers suggest that these 10 extreme-drought events detected by IS are reasonable.

Key words： Yunnan Province; Meteorological extre; Normalized index of; Climatological chara

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