1 引言
2 资料选取和方法介绍
3 西北地区东部夏季降水异常分析
3.1 气候背景
3.2 环流异常分布特征
图5 多雨年和少雨年对应的位势高度场(彩色区, 单位: dagpm)及风场(矢量, 单位: m·s -1)合成分布打点区域为位势高度场通过90%信度检验区域 Fig.5 Composite pattern of the geopotential height (color area, unit: dagpm) and wind (vector, unit: m·s -1) for the positive and negative rainfall years.Dotted areas are statistically significant at the 90% confidence level |
图6 多雨年和少雨年整层水汽(925~300 hPa)输送合成(矢量, 单位: ×106 kg·s-1·m-1)黑色阴影区域为青藏高原, 灰色阴影表示通过90%信度检验的区域 Fig.6 Composite anomalies in the whole layers water vapor (925~300 hPa) during the positive and negative rainfall years.Unit: ×106 kg·s-1·m-1.The black shadow area is the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Gray shadow indicates significant at the 90% confidence level |
3.3 水汽收支分析
图9 夏季850 hPa、 500 hPa和200 hPa位势高度场(彩色区, 单位: dagpm)及风场(矢量, 单位: m·s-1)的合成差打点区域为位势高度场通过90%信度检验区域 Fig.9 Composite differences between positive and negative rainfall years in summer geopotential height (color area, unit: dagpm)and wind vector field (vector, unit: m·s-1) at 850 hPa, 500 hPa and 200 hPa.Dotted area indicates significant at the 90% confidence level |