本文模拟验证了一种利用雷达反射率因子(Ze)反演得到云中冰晶粒子有效半径(re)、 冰水含量(IWC)和粒子数浓度(NT)的算法, 该算法基于最优估计理论实现, 适用于太赫兹频段(220 GHz)雷达探测的冰云微物理参数反演。假设粒子服从Gamma分布, 根据球形、 六棱柱、 六角板、 子弹花四种形状的冰晶粒子在太赫兹频段(220 GHz)的散射特性参数, 建立冰云冰晶粒子的散射特性库(Look Up Table, LUT), 将LUT中的Ze作为测量向量, 对应的re和IWC作为先验数据xa(rea, IWCa), 反演得到四种形状冰晶粒子的rere、 IWCre和NTre。模拟研究表明, 在先验数据xa为真值的情况下可得到准确的反演结果, 由于测量向量中包含了待反演参量的信息, 在先验数据xa偏离真值的情况下通过多次迭代运算仍可以得到较为准确的反演结果, 随着先验数据xa逐步贴近真值, 四种形状冰晶粒子的反演误差和算法平均迭代次数基本呈现递减的趋势, 说明准确的先验数据可以提高反演结果的准确性和计算效率, 同时证明该方法可有效应用于220 GHz云雷达的冰云微物理参数反演研究。
A retrieval algorithm based on optimal estimation theory for ice cloud properties, including effective radius (re), ice water content (IWC) and particle number concentration (NT), has been investigated with simulated radar reflectivity factor (Ze) at 220 GHz in this paper.Four ice crystal habits, including spherical, hexagonal column, plate, and six-branch bullet rosette, are considered.Assuming a modified Gamma partical size distribution (PSD), Look up table (LUT) has been build based on the scattering properties of spherical and nonspherical ice cloud particles at 220 GHz.Simulated Ze in LUT represents the measured vector, corresponding re and IWC is taken as a priori xa(rea, IWCa), then rere、 IWCre and NTre are retrieved based on optimal estimation theory.If xa equals the simulated true solution, the retrieval results seem nearly the same with the truth.When xa is far from the truth, the algorithm still successfully find a solution close to the truth through several iterations because simulated radar measurement Ze contains significant information of ice cloud properties, which indicate that the algorithm does not only rely on the a priori accuracy.The algorithm error analysis shows, as xa getting closer to the true solution, retrieval error and iteration number became smaller, which demonstrate that a better a priori can improve the retrieval accuracy and speed up the convergence process.This algorithm is expected to be applied to the cirrus cloud microphysical parameter retrieval for Terahertz Cloud radar.
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