综述

南亚高压演变过程及其变异机制研究进展

  • 岑思弦 ,
  • 陈文 ,
  • 胡鹏 ,
  • 薛旭
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  • 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所, 四川 成都 610072;中国科学院大气物理研究所季风系统研究中心, 北京 100029;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;贵州大学生命科学学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025

收稿日期: 2021-05-21

  修回日期: 2021-08-18

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-28

基金资助

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(41721004); 四川省科技计划项目(2021YFS0282); 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所基本科研业务项目(BROP202109)

Progresses in Understanding the Seasonal Evolution of the South Asian High and the Mechanisms of Its Variations

  • CEN Sixian ,
  • CHEN Wen ,
  • HU Peng ,
  • XUE Xu
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  • Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorology Administration, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan, China;Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Department of Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China

Received date: 2021-05-21

  Revised date: 2021-08-18

  Online published: 2021-12-28

摘要

南亚高压作为亚洲季风系统的重要成员之一, 一直以来受到众多学者的研究关注。南亚高压演变过程主要包括了春季建立、 夏季维持以及秋季撤退, 其演变过程各个阶段的异常对天气气候的影响存在显著差异, 并且南亚高压不同阶段异常的机制也明显不同。以往南亚高压演变过程的研究主要集中在春季建立和夏季维持, 本文首先回顾了春季南亚高压建立过程及其与亚洲夏季风爆发之间的关系, 包括南亚高压建立机制的研究进展。其次, 回顾了夏季南亚高压变化对天气气候影响的研究进展, 特别关注了南亚高压强度变化以及纬向和经向移动; 同时也综述了夏季南亚高压变化可能机制的研究进展。最后提出了一些关于该领域未来需要进一步研究的科学问题。

本文引用格式

岑思弦 , 陈文 , 胡鹏 , 薛旭 . 南亚高压演变过程及其变异机制研究进展[J]. 高原气象, 2021 , 40(6) : 1304 -1317 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.zk014

Abstract

As one of the important members of the Asian monsoon system, the South Asian High (SAH) has always been the focus of monsoon community.The seasonal evolution of the SAH includes three stages, namely, the establishment in spring, the maintenance in summer, and the withdrawal in autumn.Each stage of its seasonal march has different impacts on the weather and climate anomalies.Previous studies on the seasonal march of the SAH mainly focused on the springtime establishment and summertime maintenance.In this manuscript, first we review the process of SAH establishment in spring and its relationship with the Asian summer monsoon onset.In addition, the progress on the mechanism of SAH establishment has been documented.Second, we review the impacts of the summertime SAH variations on the weather and climate.And the attentions have been paid specially on the mechanisms responsible for the intensity change and zonal/meridional movement of the SAH.Finally, several scientific issues that need further researches in this field are put forward.

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