1 引言
2 试验设计与资料来源
2.1 砾石参数化试验设计
2.2 参照数据
3 结果分析
3.1 高空500 hPa形势场
3.2 近地面2 m温度和相对湿度
图3 新(左)、 旧(右)方案与ERA5资料地面2 m温度(单位: ℃)和相对湿度(单位: %)的偏差分布填色为2 m温度与ERA5资料偏差, 等值线为相对湿度与ERA5资料偏差 Fig.3 The distribution of the temperature deviation (unit: °C) and relative humidity deviation of the new (left) and old (right) plans and ERA5 data at 2-meter above the ground.The color is the deviation of 2-meter temperature from ERA5 data, the contour is the deviation of relative humidity from ERA5 data |
3.3 土壤温度
图4 高原涡生成时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤温度第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: ℃)(a)偏差未通过置信度为95%的显著性检验; (b), (c), (d)偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.4 The deviation distribution of soil temperature between the first and fourth layers of the gravel parameterization scheme and the ERA5 data when the plateau vortex is generated.Unit: ℃.The Fig.4(a) deviation have not passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95%; The Fig.4(b)~(d) deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |
图5 高原涡发展时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤温度第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: ℃)偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.5 The distribution of the soil temperature deviation between the first and fourth layers of the gravel parameterization scheme from the ERA5 data when the plateau vortex develops.Unit: °C.The deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |
图6 高原涡消亡时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤温度第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: ℃)偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.6 The distribution of the soil temperature deviation between the first and fourth layers of the gravel parameterization scheme from the ERA5 data when the plateau vortex dies.Unit: °C.The deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |
3.4 土壤体积含水量
图8 高原涡生成时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤体积含水量第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: m3·m-3 )偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.8 The deviation distribution of soil volumetric water content between the first and fourth layers of the new and old scheme of gravel parameterization and ERA5 data when the plateau vortex is generated.Unit: m3·m-3.The deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |
图9 高原涡发展时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤体积含水量第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: m3·m-3 )偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.9 The deviation distribution of soil volumetric water content between the first and fourth layers of the new and old schemes of gravel parameterization and ERA5 data when the plateau vortex develops.Unit: m3·m-3.The deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |
图10 高原涡消亡时间的砾石参数化新旧方案土壤体积含水量第1层和第4层与ERA5资料偏差分布(单位: m3·m-3 )偏差均通过置信度为95%的显著性检验 Fig.10 The deviation distribution of soil volumetric water content between the first and fourth layers of the new and old schemes of gravel parameterization and ERA5 data when the plateau vortex dies.Unit: m3·m-3.The deviation have passed the significance testwith a confidence of 95% |