1 引言
2 资料来源和方法介绍
3 天气概况和环流形势
3.1 天气概况
3.2 环流形势
3.2.1 高空环流形势
3.2.2 地面形势
4 不同定义位涡的时空分布特征
4.1 干位涡
图2 2020年8月15 -16日位温(等值线, 单位: K)和干位涡(彩色区, 单位: PVU)沿104.4°E垂直剖面黑色区为地形, ▲为强降水位置 Fig.2 Vertical section of potential temperature (contour, unit: K) and dry potential vorticity (color area, unit: PVU) along 104.4°E on 15 -16 August 2020.Dark area is topography, ▲is the location of rain area |
4.2 湿位涡
图3 2020年8月15 -16日假相当位温(等值线, 单位: K)和湿位涡(a, d)、 湿正压项(b, e)、 湿斜压项(c, f)(彩色区, 单位: PVU)沿104.4°E垂直剖面黑色区为地形, ▲为强降水位置 Fig.3 Vertical section of pseudo-equivalent potential temperature (contour, unit: K) and moist potential vorticity (a, d), the vertical component of moist potential vorticity (b, e), the horizontal component of moist potential vorticity (c, f) (color area, unit: PVU) along 104.4°E on 15 -16 August 2020.Dark area is topography, ▲ is the location of rain area |
4.3 广义湿位涡
图4 2020年8月15 -16日广义位温(等值线, 单位: K)和广义湿位涡(彩色区, 单位: PVU)沿104.4°E垂直剖面黑色区为地形, ▲为强降水位置 Fig.4 Vertical section of the generalized potential temperature (contour, unit: K) and generalized moist potential vorticity (color area, unit: PVU) along 104.4°E on 15 -16 August 2020.Dark area is topography, ▲ is the location of rain area |
4.4 不同定义位涡单站时空分布
图5 2020年8月14 -18日单点(31.95°N, 104.59°E)不同定义的位温(等值线, 单位: K)和位涡(彩色区, 单位: PVU)的时间-高度剖面Fig.5 Time-height profiles of the three types of potential temperature (contour, unit: K) and potential vorticity (color area, unit: PVU) located at the single station (31.95°N, 104.59°E) |