1 引言
2 COSMIC RO、CloudSat、ECMWF和NCEP资料及其匹配
3 云对大气折射率的影响
4 结果分析
图3 不同云中与LWC相关的COSMIC RO折射率的反演不确定性( ), 以及分别由ECMWF(橙色)和NCEP(黑色)资料计算的 (实线)和 (虚线)偏差Fig.3 The uncertainty in the COSMIC RO retrieval ( ) with respect to LWC in different clouds.The bias of for ECMWF (orange solid line) and for NCEP (black solid line).The bias of for ECMWF (orange dashed line) and NCEP (black solid line) |
图4 2007-2009年间2°×2°网格内所有COSMIC RO反演的折射率(a, b, 单位: %)、 温度(c, d, 单位: K)和相对湿度(e, f, 单位: %)偏差等值线为ECMWF分析资料, 填色为NCEP再分析资料, 左侧为6 km高度, 右侧为2 km高度 Fig.4 Bias of refractivity (a, b, unit: %), temperature (c, d, unit: K), and relative humidity (e, f, unit: %) of all COSMIC RO retrievals from 2007 to 2009 and within 2°×2° grid boxes.The contour lines for ECMWF analysis, the shaded for NCEP reanalysis, the left panels are 6 km and the right panels are 2 km height |
图5 2007 -2009年COSMIC RO湿反演与ECMWF分析资料(等值线)和NCEP再分析资料(彩色区)间大气总折射率 (a)、 干空气折射率 (b)和水汽折射率 (c)偏差纬剖图(单位: %)Fig.5 Cross-sections of fractional difference (a) and fractional difference (b), fractional difference (c) between OSMIC RO retrievals and ECMWF analysis (contour), NCEP reanalysis (color area) for all the data from 2007 to 2009.Unit: % |
图6 COSMIC RO湿反演与ECMWF分析资料(等值线), NCEP再分析资料(彩色区)间温度(a, 单位: K)和相对湿度(b, 单位: %)偏差纬剖图Fig.6 Cross-sections of temperature difference (a, unit: K) and relative humidity difference (b, unit: %) between COSMIC RO wet retrievals and ECMWF analysis (contour), between COSMIC RO wet retrievals and NCEP reanalysis (color area) |