中国西北干旱内陆区季风-西风交互作用研究进展

  • 肖生春 ,
  • 苏靖茸 ,
  • 彭小梅 ,
  • 田全彦
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  • 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

肖生春(1972 -), 男, 宁夏中卫人, 研究员, 主要从事干旱区环境与树木年轮学研究. E-mail:

收稿日期: 2023-12-29

  修回日期: 2024-03-04

  网络出版日期: 2024-03-04

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42171031); 内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项资金项目(2021CG00460); 阿拉善盟科技计划项目(AMYY 2021-19)

Review on the Study of Monsoon-Westerly Interaction in the Inland Arid Zone of Northwestern China

  • Shengchun XIAO ,
  • Jingrong SU ,
  • Xiaomei PENG ,
  • Quanyan TIAN
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2023-12-29

  Revised date: 2024-03-04

  Online published: 2024-03-04

摘要

中国西北内陆干旱区存在季风和西风两个气候变化模态, 是季风-西风交互作用影响区。对该区域气候环境的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义, 也是当前全球变化研究中备受关注的前沿问题。本文通过梳理前人对季风、 西风区及其边缘活动带界定、 器测和代用指标的两大环流气候影响及其交互作用研究进展, 认为今后需加强对西风模态及其与季风交互作用、 区域界定、 高分辨率大时空尺度驱动机制的相关研究, 以期推动区域全球变化响应及其动力机制等学科领域发展, 为西北干旱区区域沙漠化治理和国家生态安全战略提供科技支撑和决策理论依据。

本文引用格式

肖生春 , 苏靖茸 , 彭小梅 , 田全彦 . 中国西北干旱内陆区季风-西风交互作用研究进展[J]. 高原气象, 2024 , 43(6) : 1355 -1363 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00028

Abstract

The inland arid zone of northwestern China has two climate regimes, monsoon-dominated and westerly-dominated, and is also an area of monsoon-westerly interaction.The study of climate and environment in this region is of great theoretical and practical significance, and it is also a frontier issue that has attracted much attention in global change research.This paper summarized the research progress on the definition of the monsoon zone, the westerly belt and their boundary zones, the progress on the climatic impacts of these two circulations and their interactions as indicated by instrumental measurements and proxies.Future research needs to focus on the westerly-dominated climate regime and its interaction with the monsoon, spatial definition, and driving mechanisms at high resolution and large spatial and temporal scales.These studies can promote research on the response to global change and its dynamic mechanism, and provide scientific support and theoretical basis for regional desertification management and national ecological security guarantee in arid northwestern China.

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