Using the surface heat fluxes data observed by eddy covariance (EC) method, radiation observation data, three heights of wind, humidity and temperature observation data in Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) during June, July and August 2009, the fluxes estimated by variational method were compared against those observed by EC method and also the effects were investigated on estimated heat fluxes when using the different similarity functions in the variational method. The results show that the heat fluxes estimated by the variational method generally have the same temporal changes as those from EC method but difference exist during time periods around midday. The performances are different by using the different similarity functions with the variational method: In the unstable conditions, the different similarity functions has a great effect on heat flux estimation, however, the impact will significantly reduce when the unstable condition become weak; under the stable conditions, the effect is very small on heat flux estimation by using the different similarity functions so it could be ignored as compared with the observational errors.
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