In order to study the characteristics of wind shear exponent under strong wind conditions of Jiangsu Province,the long sequences(from June 1st 2009 to Nov.30th 2012, continuous 42 months),high time resolution(every 10 minutes)gradient wind speed,wind direction,temperature,pressure of 5 wind towers along the coast area are used to analyze the relationship between wind speed and altitude,the time variation of wind shear exponent and the variation law with wind speed.The 7 typhoons and 17 cold wave weather processes with great influence on Jiangsu were selected,and the variation characteristics of wind shear exponent under strong wind conditions were analyzed.The results showed that:(1) The exponential law is well fitted to the vertical variation of wind speed along the coast of Jiangsu Province.The wind shear exponent varies between 0.15 and 0.26 in different surface environments.The wind shear exponent between cut-in speed and cut-out speed of the wind turbine is 0.20,and it is 0.19 when the wind speed of 70 m is 15 m·s-1.The wind shear exponent decreases with increasing height and decreases logarithmically with increasing wind speed.(2) Due to the strong vertical mixing motion caused by the typhoon,the wind shear exponent becomes smaller,with an average of 0.19.When the typhoon center passes,the wind shear exponent and wind speed have an M-shaped variation of increasing-subtracting-re-increasing,with a minimum of 0.05,and the wind direction changes drastically,which is easy to damage the fan blades.(3) The wind shear exponent when the cold wave is affected is 0.22 on average,which is less than the average value of the same period.The wind speed inversion phenomenon is obvious,the probability between 50 m and 100 m exceeds 8%,and the maximum wind speed in the near-surface layer is prone to occur at a height of 50 m.
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