1 引言
2 数据来源与方法介绍
2.1 研究站点
2.2 Noah-MP模型
表1 Noah-MP 模型中10个物理过程对应的参数化方案Table 1 Parameterization schemes corresponding to the 10 physical processes in the Noah-MP model |
物理过程 | 参数化方案 |
---|---|
雨雪分离(Partitioning precipitation into rainfall and snowfall, PCP) | I: Jordan91[Default], II: BATS, III: Niu11, IV: WRF, V: Wetbulb |
控制气孔阻力的土壤湿度因子(Soil moisture factor for stomatal resistance and ET, BTR) | I: Noah scheme[Default], II: CLM scheme, III: SSiB scheme |
地表对蒸发或升华的阻抗(Ground resistent to evaporation/sublimation, GRE) | I: Sakaguchi and Zeng scheme[Default], II: Sellers(1992), III: Sellers(1992) for wet soil, d: rsurf=rsurf_snow for snow |
表层拖拽系数(Surface layer drag coefficient, SFC) | I: M-O[Default], II: Original Noah(Chen97) |
雪表层反照率(Snow surface albedo, ALB) | I: BATS[Default], II: CLASS |
植被冠层辐射传输(Radiation transfer, RAD) | I: gap=F<1-VegFrac, II: gap=0, III: gap=1-VegFrac[Default] |
第一层积雪或土壤温度的时间方案(The first-layer snow or soil temperature time scheme, TEMP) | I: Semi-implicit[Default], II: Full implicit, III: same as a.but snow cover for skin temperature calculation |
土壤温度下边界条件(Lower boundary condition of soil temperature, TBOT) | I: Zero-flux scheme, II: Noah[Default] |
冻结土壤中过冷液态水(Supercooled liquid water in frozen soil, FRZ) | I: NY06[Default], II: Koren99 |
冻结土壤渗透(Frozen soil permeability, INF) | I: NY06[Default], II: Koren99 |